On-line effects of what is expected on the resolution of plural pronouns

On-line effects of what is expected on the resolution of plural pronouns
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预期对复数代词解析的在线影响

DOI:
10.1080/01690960802634038
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Language and Cognitive Processes
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Moxey L
Moxey L
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moxey L

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根据预设否定理论,补集指称是指否定量词所隐含的一个缺失集。为了支持这一点,Moxey(2006)表明,当一个字符被引入时,参与者会产生复数代词指代补语集,该字符的期望值超过了正量词所表示的数量。然而,尚不清楚是否存在短缺影响在线理解。在本文中,我们报告了四个实验,测量眼动的参与者,而他们读的文本短段落。在每个实验中,我们通过在量化集之前引入预期量来操纵对短缺的关注。我们的研究结果表明,眼动确实受到短缺的存在,无论短缺是由量词暗示,或由一个突出的字符的期望。这与预设否定理论的预测是一致的。
According to Presupposition Denial Theory, complement set reference is reference to a shortfall set which can be implied by a negative quantifier. In support of this, Moxey (2006) showed that participants produce plural pronominal reference to the complement set when a character is introduced who expects more than the amount denoted by apositivequantifier. It is not clear however whether the existence of a shortfall influences on-line comprehension. In this paper, we report four experiments measuring the eye movements of participants while they read short passages of text. In each experiment, we manipulate focus on the shortfall by introducing an expected amount before the quantified set. Our results suggest that eye movements are indeed influenced by the existence of a shortfall whether the shortfall is implied by the quantifier, or by the expectations of a salient character. This is consistent with the predictions of Presupposition Denial Theory.
“他们”作为未指定性别的单数代词:眼动追踪揭示了处理成本
DOI: --
发表时间: 2007
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
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