Familial Influences on Dating Violence Victimization Among Latino Youth.

Familial Influences on Dating Violence Victimization Among Latino Youth.
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DOI:
10.1080/10926771.2016.1210270
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Journal of aggression, maltreatment & trauma
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ennett ST
Ennett ST
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reyes HLM;Foshee VA;Klevens J;Tharp AT;Chapman MV;Chen MS;Ennett ST

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尽管理论和经验证据表明家庭环境在拉丁裔青少年的发展中发挥着核心作用,但人们对家庭过程如何影响拉丁裔青少年约会暴力受害情况知之甚少。为了解决文献中的这一差距,我们使用了 210 名拉丁裔父母及其 13 至 15 岁青少年的数据来研究几种不同家庭过程之间的关联,包括养育方式(父母监督、父母与青少年的沟通)和家庭关系氛围的各个方面(家庭凝聚力、家庭冲突、文化适应冲突)以及心理、身体和性约会暴力受害。与预期一致,家庭凝聚力水平较低以及家庭和文化适应冲突水平较高与约会暴力受害风险相关,尽管这种关联因受害类型而异。相比之下,父母的监督和父母与青少年的沟通都与任何类型的约会暴力受害没有显着相关。此外,我们发现,父母而非青少年的英美文化适应与较高的约会暴力受害风险相关。研究结果表明,针对拉丁裔青少年的基于家庭的约会虐待预防计划应寻求增强家庭凝聚力并减少家庭冲突,包括基于文化适应的冲突。
Despite theoretical and empirical evidence suggesting that the family environment plays a central role in Latino youth development, relatively little is known about how family processes influence dating violence victimization among Latino adolescents. To address this gap in the literature, we used data from 210 Latino parents and their 13- to 15-year-old adolescents to examine associations between several different family processes, including both parenting practices (parent monitoring, parent–adolescent communication) and aspects of the family relational climate (family cohesion, family conflict, acculturation conflict) and psychological, physical, and sexual dating violence victimization. Consistent with expectations, lower levels of family cohesion and higher levels of family and acculturation conflict were associated with risk for dating violence victimization, although associations varied depending on victimization type. In contrast, neither parental monitoring nor parent–adolescent communication was significantly associated with any type of dating violence victimization. In addition, we found that parent, but not teen, Anglo-American acculturation was associated with higher dating violence victimization risk. Findings suggest that family-based dating abuse prevention programs for Latino youth should seek to increase family cohesion and decrease family conflict, including acculturation-based conflict.
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