Optogenetic tools for analyzing the neural circuits of behavior.

Optogenetic tools for analyzing the neural circuits of behavior.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2011.10.003
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发表时间:
2011-12
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Boyden, Edward S.
Boyden, Edward S.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bernstein, Jacob G.;Boyden, Edward S.

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为了理解大脑如何产生行为,重要的是能够确定神经回路如何协同工作以执行计算。由于神经回路由多种细胞类型组成,因此能够分析这些不同类型的细胞如何协同工作至关重要。近年来,出现了一种完全遗传编码的分子工具箱,当在特定神经元中表达时,能够通过光脉冲以时间精确的方式控制目标神经元的电活动。我们描述了这个光遗传学工具箱,它如何用于分析大脑中的神经回路,以及光遗传学如何影响认知研究。
In order to understand how the brain generates behaviors, it is important to be able to determine how neural circuits work together to perform computations. Because neural circuits are made of a great diversity of cell types, it is critical to be able to analyze how these different kinds of cells work together. In recent years, a toolbox of fully genetically encoded molecules has emerged that, when expressed in specific neurons, enables the electrical activity of the targeted neurons to be controlled in a temporally precise fashion by pulses of light. We describe this optogenetic toolbox, how it can be used to analyze neural circuits in the brain, and how optogenetics is impacting the study of cognition.
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