Cross-cultural aspects of anxiety disorders.

Cross-cultural aspects of anxiety disorders.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11920-014-0450-3
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发表时间:
2014-06
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Hinton, Devon E.
Hinton, Devon E.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hofmann, Stefan G.;Hinton, Devon E.

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一个人的文化背景会影响情感的体验和表达。在回顾最近关于焦虑障碍的跨文化方面的文献时,我们确定了一些与文化相关的民族心理学/民族生理学因素(文化对身心功能的概念化)和影响焦虑障碍的背景因素。民族心理学/民族生理学因素包括个人对心理和身体过程(及其相互作用)的看法,而语境因素与可能导致焦虑的社会规范和规则有关,包括个人主义与集体主义和自我构念。从民族心理学/民族生理学和语境因素的角度,我们将讨论焦虑障碍的三个突出的文化特有的表达例子--《L帽》(风袭)、《泰真》和《神经》,它们都被纳入了《需求侧管理规范-5》中关于痛苦的文化概念清单,
A person’s cultural background influences the experience and expression of emotions. In reviewing the recent literature on cross-cultural aspects of anxiety disorders, we identified some culturally related ethnopsychology/ethnophysiology factors (the culture’s conceptualizations of how the mind and body function) and contextual factors that influence anxiety disorders. Ethnopsychology/ethnophysiology factors include the person’s ideas about the mental and bodily processes (and their interaction), whereas contextual factors are associated with the social norms and rules that may contribute to anxiety, including individualism vs. collectivism and self-construals. From the perspective of ethnopsychology/ethnophysiology and contextual factors, we will discuss “khyâl cap” (“wind attacks”), taijin kyofusho, and ataques de nervios, three prominent examples of culture-specific expressions of anxiety disorders that have all been included in the DSM-5 list of cultural concepts of distress,
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