Enhancing the effects of chemotherapy by combined macrophage-mediated photothermal therapy (PTT) and photochemical internalization (PCI).
Enhancing the effects of chemotherapy by combined macrophage-mediated photothermal therapy (PTT) and photochemical internalization (PCI).
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DOI:
10.1007/s10103-018-2534-5
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发表时间:
2018-11
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Hirschberg H
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nair RK;Christie C;Ju D;Shin D;Pomeroy A;Berg K;Peng Q;Hirschberg H
Light-based treatment modalities such as photothermal therapy (PTT) or photochemical internalization (PCI) have been well documented both experimentally and clinically to enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy. The main purpose of this study was to examine the cytotoxic effects of silica–gold nanoshell (AuNS)-loaded macrophage-mediated (MaNS) PTT and bleomycin BLMPCI on monolayers of squamous cell carcinoma cells. The two modalities were applied separately and in simultaneous combination. Two different wavelengths of lig7ht were employed simultaneously, one to activate a highly efficient PCI photosensitizer,AlPcS2a (670 nm) and the other for the MaNS-mediated PTT (810 nm), to evaluate the combined effects of these modalities. The results clearly demonstrated that macrophages could ingest sufficient numbers of silica–gold nanoshells for efficient near infrared (NIR) activated PTT. A significant synergistic effect of simultaneously applied combined PTT and PCI, compared to each modality applied separately, was achieved. Light-driven therapies have the advantage of site specificity, non-invasive and nontoxic application, require inexpensive equipment and can be given as repetitive treatment protocols.
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