The case for conscientiousness: evidence and implications for a personality trait marker of health and longevity.

The case for conscientiousness: evidence and implications for a personality trait marker of health and longevity.
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尽职尽责的案例:证据和对健康和寿命的人格特征标记的影响。

DOI:
10.1007/s12160-012-9454-6
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发表时间:
2013-06
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Roberts, Brent W.
Roberts, Brent W.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bogg, Tim;Roberts, Brent W.

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主要供资机构最近的举措强调了转化和个性化的方法(例如,基因检测)到健康研究和健康管理。虽然这样的指令是适当的,并可能产生切实的健康效益,我们试图强调几条研究路线的汇合,显示了性格维度的积极性和各种健康相关的结果之间的关系。使用修改后的健康过程模型,我们回顾了令人信服的证据,将幸福感与健康和疾病过程联系起来,包括长寿,疾病,与发病相关的风险因素,与健康相关的心理生理机制,与健康相关的行为,以及与健康相关的社会环境因素。我们认为,积累的证据支持更多的整合到公共卫生,流行病学和医学研究,最终目的是了解如何促进更优化的性状地位可能会促进更好的健康。
Recent initiatives by major funding agencies have emphasized translational and personalized approaches (e.g., genetic testing) to health research and health management. While such directives are appropriate, and will likely produce tangible health benefits, we seek to highlight a confluence of several lines of research showing relations between the personality dimension of conscientiousness and a variety of health-related outcomes. Using a modified health process model, we review the compelling evidence linking conscientiousness to health and disease processes, including longevity, diseases, morbidity-related risk factors, health-related psycho-physiological mechanisms, health-related behaviors, and social environmental factors related to health. We argue the accumulated evidence supports greater integration of conscientiousness into public health, epidemiological, and medical research, with the ultimate aim of understanding how facilitating more optimal trait standing might foster better health.
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