A Brief Overview of Neutrophils in Neurological Diseases.

A Brief Overview of Neutrophils in Neurological Diseases.
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简要概述了神经系统疾病中的中性粒细胞。

DOI:
10.3390/biom13050743
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发表时间:
2023-04-25
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:

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中性粒细胞是循环中最丰富的白细胞,是感染或受伤后的第一道防线。中性粒细胞具有广泛的功能,包括吞噬微生物,释放促炎细胞因子和趋化因子,氧化爆发,以及中性粒细胞胞外陷阱的形成。传统上,中性粒细胞被认为对急性炎症反应最重要,半衰期短,对感染和损伤的反应更稳定。然而,这种观点在最近几年发生了变化,显示出中性粒细胞的异质性和动力学,表明反应更加规范和灵活。在这里,我们将讨论中性粒细胞在衰老和神经疾病中的作用;具体地说,我们重点关注最近的数据,这些数据表明中性粒细胞在慢性炎症过程中的影响及其对神经疾病的贡献。最后,我们的目标是得出结论,反应性中性粒细胞直接导致血管炎症和年龄相关疾病的增加。
Neutrophils are the most abundant leukocyte in circulation and are the first line of defense after an infection or injury. Neutrophils have a broad spectrum of functions, including phagocytosis of microorganisms, the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, oxidative burst, and the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps. Traditionally, neutrophils were thought to be most important for acute inflammatory responses, with a short half-life and a more static response to infections and injury. However, this view has changed in recent years showing neutrophil heterogeneity and dynamics, indicating a much more regulated and flexible response. Here we will discuss the role of neutrophils in aging and neurological disorders; specifically, we focus on recent data indicating the impact of neutrophils in chronic inflammatory processes and their contribution to neurological diseases. Lastly, we aim to conclude that reactive neutrophils directly contribute to increased vascular inflammation and age-related diseases.
人骨髓中嗜中性粒细胞多形核白细胞的发展。
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