Spatiotemporal Differentiation of Territorial Space Development Intensity and Its Habitat Quality Response in Northeast China

Spatiotemporal Differentiation of Territorial Space Development Intensity and Its Habitat Quality Response in Northeast China
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东北地区国土空间开发强度时空分异及其人居环境质量响应

DOI:
10.3390/land10060573
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发表时间:
2021-05
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Zhang Yingjie
Zhang Yingjie
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang Zhipeng;Wang Shijun;Guo Meng;Tian Junfeng;Zhang Yingjie

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研究国土空间开发强度及其生境质量响应的时空分布特征,对于优化区域开发格局,协调国土空间开发与生态环境保护的关系具有重要的理论和现实意义。本研究建立了土地、人口、经济、投入等多方面的综合评价模型,对中国东北各县的可持续发展指数进行了评价。运用生态系统服务功能与权衡综合评价(INVITE)模型对各县的总部进行了评估,并考察了总部对TSDI的响应。结果表明,中国东北地区TSDI呈南高西低,城市群突出,2000年至2015年呈上升趋势。HQ的空间格局是东西低、西部高、北部高,总体上是退化的。双变量空间自相关分析表明,TSDI与HQ之间存在显著的空间负相关,存在明显的局部空间集聚模式。研究结果可为国土空间规划提供指导,也可为东北中国生态文明建设和协调发展提供参考。
Studying the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of territorial space development intensity (TSDI) and its habitat quality (HQ) response is of substantial theoretical and practical significance to optimize regional development patterns and coordinate the relationship between territorial space development and eco-environmental protection. This study establishes a comprehensive assessment model across various aspects, including land, population, economy, and input, to assess the TSDI of each county in Northeast China. We used the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) model to evaluate the HQ of each county and investigated the HQ response to TSDI. The results showed that the TSDI in Northeast China was high in the south and west, low in the north and east, and prominent in urban agglomeration areas, which increased between 2000 and 2015. The spatial pattern of HQ was low in the east and south, high in the west and north, and the HQ was degraded as a whole. Bivariate spatial autocorrelation analysis showed a significant negative spatial correlation between TSDI and HQ, and distinct patterns of local spatial agglomeration were identified. Our findings provide guidelines for territorial space planning and may offer a reference for the ecological civilization construction and the coordinated development of Northeast China.
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