The impact of region and urbanicity on the discrimination-cognitive health link among older Blacks.
The impact of region and urbanicity on the discrimination-cognitive health link among older Blacks.
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DOI：
10.1080/15427609.2020.1746614
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Webster NJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johnson KE;Sol K;Sprague BN;Cadet T;Muñoz E;Webster NJ
很少有研究探讨歧视与认知健康之间的联系如何因人们居住地的不同而变化。这项研究调查了美国不同地区的非城市地区与城市地区的生活如何缓和老年非西班牙裔黑人之间的歧视与认知健康之间的联系。数据来自 2012 年和 2014 年的健康与退休研究（HRS；N=2,347）。回归分析表明，生活在城市地区时，经历更多的日常歧视与较低的情景记忆显着相关。在非西班牙裔黑人中，歧视与情景记忆的联系在美国各地区背景下并没有显着差异。研究结果强调了老年非西班牙裔黑人居住地的日常歧视与认知健康之间的关联存在差异。结果表明，社会环境因素在塑造歧视等压力经历与晚年认知健康之间的关系方面发挥着重要作用。
Little research has examined how the link between discrimination and cognitive health varies by where people live. This study investigates how living in non-urban versus urban areas in different regions in the United States moderates the discrimination-cognitive health link among older non-Hispanic Blacks. Data are from the 2012 and 2014 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS; N=2,347). Regression analyses indicate that experiencing more everyday discrimination is significantly associated with lower episodic memory when living in urban areas. Among non-Hispanic Blacks, the discrimination-episodic memory link does not significantly vary across U.S. regional contexts. Findings highlight variation in the association between everyday discrimination and cognitive health by where older non-Hispanic Blacks live. Results suggest the importance of socio-environmental factors in shaping how stressful experiences such as discrimination are linked to cognitive health in later life.
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影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Saenz JL;Downer B;Garcia MA;Wong R
通讯作者：
Wong R
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
Sachs-Ericsson, N;Blazer, DG
通讯作者：
Blazer, DG
影响因子：
5
作者：
Kessler, RC;Mickelson, KD;Williams, DR
通讯作者：
Williams, DR
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Prince, Martin;Acosta, Daisy;Ferri, Cleusa P.;Guerra, Mariella;Huang, Yueqin;Rodriguez, Juan J. Llibre;Salas, Aquiles;Sosa, Ana Luisa;Williams, Joseph D.;Dewey, Michael E.;Acosta, Isaac;Jotheeswaran, Amuthavalli T.;Liu, Zhaorui
通讯作者：
Liu, Zhaorui
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Boardman, JD
通讯作者：
Boardman, JD