Smartphone and Tablet Usage during COVID-19 Pandemic Confinement in Children under 48 Months in Barcelona (Spain).
Smartphone and Tablet Usage during COVID-19 Pandemic Confinement in Children under 48 Months in Barcelona (Spain).
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DOI：
10.3390/healthcare9010096
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发表时间：
2021-01-19
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Martínez-Sánchez JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cartanyà-Hueso À;Lidón-Moyano C;Cassanello P;Díez-Izquierdo A;Martín-Sánchez JC;Balaguer A;Martínez-Sánchez JM
背景：新冠肺炎大流行导致的全面封锁可能会潜在地增加儿童在屏幕前的时间。这项研究旨在描述生活在巴塞罗那的48个月以下儿童在新冠肺炎围困期间智能手机和平板电脑的使用情况。方法：采用非概率抽样的横断面研究，研究对象为新冠肺炎分娩期间孩子在西班牙巴塞罗那居住48个月以下的父母(n=313)。我们计算了接触智能手机和平板电脑的百分比。此外，对于那些暴露在危险中的儿童，我们通过使用Gamma家族和链接日志的广义线性模型计算了日常使用智能手机和平板电脑的未调整和调整后的几何平均比率(GMR)及其95%可信区间(95%CI)。针对潜在的混杂因素对关联进行了调整。结果：在新冠肺炎分娩期间，67.5%的48个月以下儿童每天接触智能手机和平板电脑。就餐和睡前暴露的儿童使用时间较长，aGMR=2.38(95%可信区间1.73，3.34)，aGMR=1.95(95%可信区间1.34，2.91)。结论：生活在巴塞罗那的48个月以下儿童中，每三个人中就有两个人在新冠肺炎全面封锁期间每天接触智能手机和平板电脑。考虑到这一调查结果，需要进行队列研究，以评估由于完全禁闭而造成的筛查时间模式的任何变化，以便政府能够帮助家庭，特别是那些更脆弱的家庭，以应对可能的大流行死灰复燃。
Background: Total lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic might have potentially increased screen time in children. This study aims to describe the smartphone and tablets usage in children under 48 months living in Barcelona during the COVID-19 confinement. Methods: Cross-sectional study using a non-probabilistic sample of parents with children under 48 months living in Barcelona (Spain) during COVID-19 confinement (n = 313). We calculated percentages of exposure to smartphones and tablets. Moreover, for those children were exposed, we calculated unadjusted and adjusted Geometric Mean Ratios (GMR) of daily smartphones and tablets usage and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) trough Generalized Linear Models with Gamma family and link log. Associations were adjusted for potential confounders. Results: During COVID-19 confinement, 67.5% of children under 48 months were daily exposed to smartphones and tablets. Further, those children who were exposed during meals, as well as before going to bed, spend longer durations using them, aGMR = 2.38 (95% CI 1.73, 3.34) and aGMR = 1.95 (95% CI 1.34, 2.91) respectively. Conclusion: Two out of three children under 48 months living in Barcelona were daily exposed to smartphones and tablets during total lockdown due to COVID-19. Taking this findings into account cohort studies are needed to assess any change in the screen time patterns due to total confinement in order to allow the Government help families, particularly those more vulnerable, in a possible pandemic resurgence.
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DOI：
10.1186/1479-5868-10-102
发表时间：
2013-08-23
期刊：
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
影响因子：
--
作者：
Duch H;Fisher EM;Ensari I;Harrington A
通讯作者：
Harrington A
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Cartanya-Hueso, Aurea;Lidon-Moyano, Cristina;Martinez-Sanchez, Jose M.
通讯作者：
Martinez-Sanchez, Jose M.
影响因子：
3
作者：
Espelt, Albert;Mari-Dell'Olmo, Marc;Bosque-Prous, Marina
通讯作者：
Bosque-Prous, Marina
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Rodrigues, Daniela;Gama, Augusta;Padez, Cristina
通讯作者：
Padez, Cristina
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Ammar, Achraf;Brach, Michael;Hoekelmann, Anita
通讯作者：
Hoekelmann, Anita