Cyclic-Nucleotide- and HCN-Channel-Mediated Phototransduction in Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cells.

Cyclic-Nucleotide- and HCN-Channel-Mediated Phototransduction in Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2018.08.055
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发表时间:
2018-10-18
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Yau KW
Yau KW
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiang Z;Yue WWS;Chen L;Sheng Y;Yau KW

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Non-image-forming vision in mammals is mediated primarily by melanopsin-expressing, intrinsically-photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs). In mouse M1-ipRGCs, by far the best-studied subtype, melanopsin activates PLCβ4 (phospholipase C-β4) to open TRPC6,7 channels, mechanistically similar to phototransduction in fly rhabdomeric (microvillous) photoreceptors. We report here that, surprisingly, mouse M4-ipRGCs rely on a different and hitherto undescribed melanopsin-driven, ciliary phototransduction mechanism involving cyclic nucleotide as the second messenger but the activation of an HCN channel instead of a CNG channel as found in rods and cones. Even more surprisingly, within an individual mouse M2-ipRGC, this HCN-channel-dependent, ciliary phototransduction pathway operates in parallel with the TRPC6,7-dependent rhabdomeric pathway. These findings reveal a complex heterogeneity in phototransduction among ipRGCs and, more importantly, break a general dogma about segregation of the two phototransduction motifs, likely with strong evolutionary implications. Discovery of a ciliary-like, non-rhabdomeric phototransduction pathway in retinal ganglion cells that uses cAMP as the second messenger and HCN as the effector ion channel alters evolutionary theory.
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