Epigenetic distortion to VDR transcriptional regulation in prostate cancer cells.

Epigenetic distortion to VDR transcriptional regulation in prostate cancer cells.
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对前列腺癌细胞中VDR转录调控的表观遗传扭曲。

DOI:
10.1016/j.jsbmb.2012.10.002
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发表时间:
2013-07
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Campbell, Moray J.
Campbell, Moray J.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Singh, Prashant K.;Doig, Craig L.;Dhiman, Vineet K.;Turner, Bryan M.;Smiraglia, Dominic J.;Campbell, Moray J.

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The current study aimed to examine the gene specific mechanisms by which the actions of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) are distorted in prostate cancer. Transcriptional responses toward the VDR ligand, 1α,25(OH)2D3, were examined in non-malignant prostate epithelial cells (RWPE-1) and compared to the 1α,25(OH)2D3-recalcitrant prostate cancer cells (PC-3). Time resolved transcriptional studies for two VDR target genes revealed selective attenuation and repression of VDR transcriptional responses in PC-3 cells. For example, responses in PC-3 cells revealed suppressed responsiveness of IGFBP3 and G0S2. Furthermore, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays revealed that suppressed transcriptional responses in PC-3 cells of IGFBP3 and G0S2 were associated with selective VDR-induced NCOR1 enrichment at VDR-binding regions on target-gene promoter regions. We propose that VDR inappropriately recruits co-repressors in prostate cancer cells. Subsequent direct and indirect mechanisms may induce local DNA methylation and stable transcriptional silencing. Thus a transient epigenetic process mediated by co-repressor binding, namely, the control of H3K9 acetylation, is distorted to favor a more stable epigenetic event, namely DNA methylation.
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