Oleic Acid Alleviates Cadmium-Induced Oxidative Damage in Rat by Its Radicals Scavenging Activity

Oleic Acid Alleviates Cadmium-Induced Oxidative Damage in Rat by Its Radicals Scavenging Activity
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油酸通过其自由基清除活性减轻镉引起的大鼠氧化损伤

DOI:
10.1007/s12011-018-1526-4
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发表时间:
2018-09
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Gooneratne R
Gooneratne R
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang J;Zhang Y;Fang Z;Sun L;Wang Y;Liu Y;Xu D;Nie F;Gooneratne R

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有毒重金属镉严重污染环境,威胁人类健康。有效治疗镉引起的毒性和器官损伤是一个重要问题。镉通过诱导氧化应激造成器官损伤。我们前期的研究还发现油酸(OA)合成相关基因可以赋予酵母对镉的抗性,减轻镉引起的应激。然而,其对镉应激尤其是动物体内​​镉应激的缓解机制仍不清楚。在这项研究中,研究了OA对镉和镉诱导的大鼠氧化应激的缓解作用。连续7天腹腔注射30 mg/kg/天镉的大鼠,口服10、20和30 mg/kg/天的OA可显着提高大鼠的存活率。与抗坏血酸(AA)相似,OA可以显着降低镉诱导的大鼠多个器官的脂质过氧化。 OA 对超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD) 活性的研究表明,OA 增加了镉处理的大鼠器官的 SOD 活性。更重要的是,OA 降低了镉处理的大鼠器官的超氧自由基 O2− 水平。 OA 在 10、20 和 30 mg/mL 的剂量下表现出很强的 DPPH 自由基清除活性,这可能有助于缓解镉诱导的氧化应激。这项研究表明,OA 可以通过减少镉诱导的脂质过氧化和自由基清除活性抑制 SOD 活性来显着缓解镉应激。
Toxic heavy metal cadmium wildly pollutes the environment and threats the human health. Effective treatment of cadmium-induced toxicity and organ damage is an important issue. Cadmium causes organ damage through inducing oxidative stress. Our previous study also found oleic acid (OA) synthesis-related gene can confer resistance to cadmium and alleviate cadmium-induced stress in yeast. However, its alleviation mechanism on cadmium stress especially in animals is still unclear. In this study, the alleviative effects of OA on cadmium and cadmium-induced oxidative stress in rats were investigated. Oral administration of 10, 20, and 30 mg/kg/day OA can significantly increase the survival rate of rats intraperitoneally injected with 30 mg/kg/day cadmium continuously for 7 days. Similar to ascorbic acid (AA), OA can significantly reduce the cadmium-induced lipid peroxidation in multiple organs of rats. The investigation of OA on superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity showed that OA increased the SOD activity of cadmium-treated rat organs. More important, OA reduced the level of superoxide radical O2−of cadmium-treated rat organs. And OA exhibited a strong DPPH radicals scavenging activity at dose of 10, 20 and 30 mg/mL, which may contributed to alleviating cadmium-induced oxidative stress. This study revealed that OA could significantly alleviate cadmium stress via reducing cadmium-induced lipid peroxidation and SOD activity inhibition through its radicals scavenging activity.
DOI: 10.1007/s12011-013-9804-7
发表时间: 2013-09
影响因子: 3.9
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DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2005.10.003
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期刊: PLANT SCIENCE
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