A program to improve social reactions to sexual and dating violence disclosures reduces posttraumatic stress in subsequently victimized participants.
A program to improve social reactions to sexual and dating violence disclosures reduces posttraumatic stress in subsequently victimized participants.
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DOI：
10.1037/tra0000927
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发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dworkin ER
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Edwards KM;Waterman EA;Dardis CM;Ullman SE;Rodriguez LM;Dworkin ER
研究一致记录了大学生中约会和性暴力（DSV）的高比率和有害后果。因此，迫切需要确定具有成本效益的干预措施，以减轻与这些形式的暴力有关的负面后果。本研究的目的是进行二次分析，以评估两次面对面的社会支持干预（即，支持幸存者和自我）将为随后经历DSV受害的参与者带来心理益处。参与者是来自美国东北部一所大学的187名全日制本科生，他们在实施该计划后的六个月内报告了至少一种形式的DSV。在随后的受害者中，没有发现自责或抑郁症状的干预效果。然而，干预导致整体创伤后应激（PTS）症状水平较低，包括回避和认知和情绪症状的变化，对于那些在治疗中经历过不想要的性交和/或身体亲密伴侣暴力的参与者，与对照组相比。性别没有调节干预效果。总体而言，结果表明，旨在为幸存者提供社会支持的干预措施可能会给后来受害的个人带来一些好处。
Research consistently documents the high rates and deleterious outcomes of dating and sexual violence (DSV) among college students. Thus, there is an urgency to identify cost-effective interventions that can mitigate the negative outcomes associated with these forms of violence. The purpose of the current study was to conduct secondary analyses to assess whether a two-session, face-to-face social support intervention (i.e., Supporting Survivors and Self) would confer psychological benefits for participants who subsequently experienced DSV victimization. Participants were 187 full-time undergraduate students from a university in the northeastern United States who reported at least one form of DSV in the six months following implementation of the program. No intervention effect was identified for self-blame or depressive symptoms among subsequent victims. However, the intervention led to lower levels of overall posttraumatic stress (PTS) symptoms, including avoidance and changes in cognition and mood symptoms, for participants who experienced unwanted sexual intercourse and/or physical intimate partner violence in the treatment versus those in the control condition. Gender did not moderate intervention effects. Overall, results suggest that interventions aimed at providing social support to survivors may lead to some benefits for individuals who are subsequently victimized.
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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