Housing Risk Factors of Four Tropical Neglected Diseases: A Brief Review of the Recent Literature.
Housing Risk Factors of Four Tropical Neglected Diseases: A Brief Review of the Recent Literature.
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DOI：
10.3390/tropicalmed7070143
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发表时间：
2022-07-21
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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除了和平、教育、粮食、收入、稳定的生态系统、可持续资源和社会正义之外，住房也是健康的先决条件。根据国际人权法，人人有权享有适当的生活水平，其中包括适当的住房。适足的住房，包括获得水和卫生设施，在预防和管理被忽视的热带病方面发挥着关键作用，这些疾病影响着全世界超过10亿人。住房条件不足是其中许多疾病的一个危险因素，例如影响全世界600 - 800万人的恰加斯病、每年导致2万至3万人死亡的内脏利什曼病、威胁全世界8.59亿人的淋巴丝虫病或在过去二十年中增加了8-10倍的登革热。针对上述疾病的病媒控制战略已显示其有效性，应包括系统和重复的室内喷洒和个人保护（例如浸渍蚊帐），以及质量更好的建筑材料和技术以及更好的卫生基础设施和做法。获得适足住房是一项基本人权。对适足住房权的侵犯可能影响到其他人权的享受。获得适足住房可以加强（并促进获得）其他基本人权，如工作权、健康权、安全和教育权。
Alongside peace, education, food, income, a stable ecosystem, sustainable resources and social justice, shelter is a prerequisite for health. According to international human rights law, everyone is entitled to an adequate standard of living, which includes adequate housing. Adequate housing, including access to water and sanitation, plays a critical role in the prevention and management of neglected tropical diseases, which affect over 1 billion people worldwide. Inadequate housing conditions represent a risk factor for many of them, e.g., Chagas disease that affects 6–8 million people worldwide, visceral leishmaniasis that kills 20,000–30,000 people/year, lymphatic filariasis which threatens 859 million people worldwide or dengue that has increased 8–10 fold over the last two decades. Vector control strategies for the above-mentioned diseases have shown their effectiveness and should include systematic and repetitive in-house spraying and individual protection (e.g., impregnated nets), as well as better-quality construction material and techniques and better sanitation infrastructures and practices. Access to adequate housing is a basic human right. The violation of the right to adequate housing may affect the enjoyment of other human rights. Access to adequate housing can strengthen (and facilitate access to) other basic human rights, such as the rights to work, health, security, and education.
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DOI：
10.1590/s1678-9946201658086
发表时间：
2016-01-01
期刊：
Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo
影响因子：
--
作者：
ARAUJO, Alberon Ribeiro de;PORTELA, Nairomberg Cavalcanti;BRAYNER, Fábio André
通讯作者：
BRAYNER, Fábio André
DOI：
10.1590/0037-8682-0357-2018
发表时间：
2019-01-01
影响因子：
2
作者：
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通讯作者：
Rodriguez, Claudia S.
影响因子：
--
作者：
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通讯作者：
Ottesen, EA
DOI：
10.1136/bmj.h3267
发表时间：
2015-07-08
期刊：
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
影响因子：
--
作者：
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通讯作者：
Harris E
DOI：
10.1093/trstmh/trz110
发表时间：
2020-04-01
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Guimaraes Luz, Joao Gabriel;Carvalho, Amanda Gabriela;Fernandes Fontes, Cor Jesus
通讯作者：
Fernandes Fontes, Cor Jesus