Anatomical and microstructural determinants of hippocampal subfield functional connectome embedding.

Anatomical and microstructural determinants of hippocampal subfield functional connectome embedding.
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1803667115
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发表时间:
2018-10-02
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Bernhardt BC
Bernhardt BC
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vos de Wael R;Larivière S;Caldairou B;Hong SJ;Margulies DS;Jefferies E;Bernasconi A;Smallwood J;Bernasconi N;Bernhardt BC

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Despite the progress made by postmortem cytoarchitectonic analyses and animal electrophysiology in studying the structure and function of the hippocampal circuitry, complex anatomical challenges have prevented a detailed understanding of its substructural organization in living humans. By integrating high-resolution structural and resting-state functional neuroimaging, we demonstrate two main axes of substructural organization in the human hippocampus: one that respects its long axis and a second that follows patterns of hippocampal infolding and significantly correlates with an intracortical microstructure. Given the importance of the hippocampus for cognition, affect, and disease, our results provide an integrated hippocampal coordinate system that is relevant to cognitive neuroscience, clinical neuroimaging, and network neuroscience. The hippocampus plays key roles in cognition and affect and serves as a model system for structure/function studies in animals. So far, its complex anatomy has challenged investigations targeting its substructural organization in humans. State-of-the-art MRI offers the resolution and versatility to identify hippocampal subfields, assess its microstructure, and study topographical principles of its connectivity in vivo. We developed an approach to unfold the human hippocampus and examine spatial variations of intrinsic functional connectivity in a large cohort of healthy adults. In addition to mapping common and unique connections across subfields, we identified two main axes of subregional connectivity transitions. An anterior/posterior gradient followed long-axis landmarks and metaanalytical findings from task-based functional MRI, while a medial/lateral gradient followed hippocampal infolding and correlated with proxies of cortical myelin. Findings were consistent in an independent sample and highly stable across resting-state scans. Our results provide robust evidence for long-axis specialization in the resting human hippocampus and suggest an intriguing interplay between connectivity and microstructure.
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