There and Back Again: Leptin Actions in White Adipose Tissue.

There and Back Again: Leptin Actions in White Adipose Tissue.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms21176039
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发表时间:
2020-08-21
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Martínez-Sánchez N
Martínez-Sánchez N
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Martínez-Sánchez N

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瘦素是近30年前发现的一种激素,在新陈代谢中具有重要意义。它主要由与脂肪量成比例的白色脂肪组织(WAT)产生。瘦素的发现是一个转折点,主要有两个原因:一方面,它为肥胖症的治疗带来了希望,另一方面,它改变了白色脂肪组织只是惰性储存器官的经典概念。因此,WAT中的脂肪细胞产生大部分瘦素,并且尽管其主要作用是通过控制脂解和脂肪生成来调节脂肪储存,但这种激素也在WAT中的其他生理过程中具有意义,例如细胞凋亡、布朗宁和炎症。虽然大量的问题有关瘦素的行动已经得到了回答,进一步澄清的必要性,促进不断更新的兴趣,这种激素及其途径。在这篇综述中,瘦素行动在白色脂肪组织将总结的背景下,肥胖。
Leptin is a hormone discovered almost 30 years ago with important implications in metabolism. It is primarily produced by white adipose tissue (WAT) in proportion to the amount of fat. The discovery of leptin was a turning point for two principle reasons: on one hand, it generated promising expectations for the treatment of the obesity, and on the other, it changed the classical concept that white adipose tissue was simply an inert storage organ. Thus, adipocytes in WAT produce the majority of leptin and, although its primary role is the regulation of fat stores by controlling lipolysis and lipogenesis, this hormone also has implications in other physiological processes within WAT, such as apoptosis, browning and inflammation. Although a massive number of questions related to leptin actions have been answered, the necessity for further clarification facilitates constantly renewing interest in this hormone and its pathways. In this review, leptin actions in white adipose tissue will be summarized in the context of obesity.
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