Perceived and objective characteristics of the neighborhood environment are associated with accelerometer-measured sedentary time and physical activity, the CARDIA Study.
Perceived and objective characteristics of the neighborhood environment are associated with accelerometer-measured sedentary time and physical activity, the CARDIA Study.
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邻里环境的感知和客观特征与加速度计久坐时间和体育锻炼有关，Cardia研究。
DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.03.039
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发表时间：
2019-06
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Kershaw, Kiarri
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Whitaker, Kara M.;Xiao, Qian;Gabriel, Kelley Pettee;Larsen, Penny Gordon;Jacobs, David R., Jr.;Sidney, Stephen;Reis, Jared P.;Gibbs, Bethany Barone;Sternfeld, Barbara;Kershaw, Kiarri
我们研究了邻里环境特征与加速计测量的静坐时间（SED）、轻强度体力活动（LPA）和中等到剧烈强度体力活动（MVPA）之间的横向和纵向关联。第 20 年（2005-2006 年）和第 30 年 CARDIA 考试（2015-2016 年）的参与者为 2,120 名男性和女性。第 20 年的社区特征包括社区凝聚力、体育活动资源、贫困和种族居住隔离。在第 20 年和第 30 年通过加速度计测量体力活动。多变量线性回归模型检查了第 20 年标准化邻里测量值与当年评估的 SED、LPA 和 MVPA 以及 SED、LPA 和 MVPA 10 年变化之间的关联。从横截面来看，内聚力每增加一个标准差 (SD)，SED 分钟/天减少 4.06 分钟（95% CI：-7.98，- 0.15），LPA 分钟/天增加 4.46 分钟（95% CI：0.88，8.03）。资源每增加一个 SD，每天 MVPA 分钟就会增加 1.19 分钟（95% CI：0.06，2.31）。在黑人中，贫困程度每增加 1 个标准差，SED 分钟/天减少 11.18 分钟（95% CI：-21.16，-1.18），LPA 分钟/天增加 10.60 分钟（95% CI：1.79，19.41）。在整个样本中，没有任何邻里特征与身体活动的 10 年变化相关；然而，在黑人中，内聚力每增加 1 个 SD，十年间黑人男性的 SED 分钟/天减少 25.44 分钟（95% CI：-46.73，-4.14），LPA 分钟/天增加 19.0 分钟（95% CI：1.89，36.10）。邻近环境的特征与加速度计测量的身体活动相关。种族和性别之间存在差异，在黑人男性中观察到更明显的结果。
We investigated cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of neighborhood environment characteristics with accelerometer-measured sedentary time (SED), light-intensity physical activity (LPA), and moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA). Participants were 2,120 men and women in the year 20 (2005–2006) and year 30 CARDIA exams (2015–2016). Year 20 neighborhood characteristics included neighborhood cohesion, resources for physical activity, poverty, and racial residential segregation. Physical activity was measured by accelerometer at years 20 and 30. Multivariable linear regression models examined associations of standardized neighborhood measures at year 20 with SED, LPA, and MVPA assessed that year, and with 10-year changes in SED, LPA, and MVPA. Cross-sectionally, a one standard deviation (SD) increase in cohesion was associated with 4.06 less SED min/day (95% CI: −7.98, − 0.15), and 4.46 more LPA min/day (95% CI: 0.88, 8.03). Each one SD increase in resources was associated with 1.19 more MVPA min/day (95% CI: 0.06, 2.31). A one SD increase in poverty was associated with 11.18 less SED min/day (95% CI: −21.16, −1.18) and 10.60 more LPA min/day (95% CI: 1.79, 19.41) among black men. No neighborhood characteristic was associated with 10-year changes in physical activity in the full sample; however, a one SD increase in cohesion was associated with a 10-year decrease of 25.44 SED min/day (95% CI: −46.73, −4.14) and an increase of 19.0 LPA min/day (95% CI: 1.89, 36.10) in black men. Characteristics of the neighborhood environment are associated with accelerometer-measured physical activity. Differences were observed by race and sex, with more robust findings observed in black men.
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DOI：
10.1097/00005768-199805000-00021
发表时间：
1998-05-01
期刊：
MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Freedson, PS;Melanson, E;Sirard, J
通讯作者：
Sirard, J
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Owen N;Healy GN;Matthews CE;Dunstan DW
通讯作者：
Dunstan DW
影响因子：
37.8
作者：
Sallis JF;Floyd MF;Rodríguez DA;Saelens BE
通讯作者：
Saelens BE
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Doubeni, Chyke A.;Schootman, Mario;Schatzkin, Arthur
通讯作者：
Schatzkin, Arthur
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Papas, Mia A.;Alberg, Anthony J.;Klassen, Ann C.
通讯作者：
Klassen, Ann C.