Tetraspanins as Potential Therapeutic Candidates for Targeting Flaviviruses.

Tetraspanins as Potential Therapeutic Candidates for Targeting Flaviviruses.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2021.630571
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Sultana H
Sultana H
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ahmed W;Neelakanta G;Sultana H

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Tetraspanin蛋白家族参与了病毒传播、病毒特异性免疫和病毒介导的囊泡运输等多种基本信号通路。由于疫苗开发失败,在确定新的候选治疗方法和针对西尼罗河病毒、登革热和寨卡病毒的战略方面的研究是非常有必要的。最近的证据表明,广泛分布的Tetraspanin蛋白可能为开发新的治疗方法提供平台。本文从病毒与宿主的相互作用、病毒与宿主的相互作用、病毒介导的囊泡运输、免疫调节机制(S)以及它们通过与非编码RNA的相互作用在宿主抗病毒防御机制中的可能作用(S)等几个方面讨论了四肽在胞外体/胞外囊泡生物学中的重要作用。我们还强调了Tetraspanins在开发针对节肢动物传播的黄病毒疾病的新疗法中的作用。
Tetraspanin family of proteins participates in numerous fundamental signaling pathways involved in viral transmission, virus-specific immunity, and virus-mediated vesicular trafficking. Studies in the identification of novel therapeutic candidates and strategies to target West Nile virus, dengue and Zika viruses are highly warranted due to the failure in development of vaccines. Recent evidences have shown that the widely distributed tetraspanin proteins may provide a platform for the development of novel therapeutic approaches. In this review, we discuss the diversified and important functions of tetraspanins in exosome/extracellular vesicle biology, virus-host interactions, virus-mediated vesicular trafficking, modulation of immune mechanism(s), and their possible role(s) in host antiviral defense mechanism(s) through interactions with noncoding RNAs. We also highlight the role of tetraspanins in the development of novel therapeutics to target arthropod-borne flaviviral diseases.
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