Sleep timing and the circadian clock in mammals: Past, present and the road ahead.

Sleep timing and the circadian clock in mammals: Past, present and the road ahead.
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睡眠时间和哺乳动物的昼夜节律:过去,现在和前进的道路。

DOI:
10.1016/j.semcdb.2021.05.034
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发表时间:
2022-06
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
de la Iglesia HO
de la Iglesia HO
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sanchez REA;Kalume F;de la Iglesia HO

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几乎所有哺乳动物都表现出强大的生理和行为日常节律。这些大约 24 小时的周期被称为昼夜节律,由下丘脑视交叉上核 (SCN) 中的主时钟驱动,影响从新陈代谢到免疫功能的生物过程。也许生物钟最明显的输出是睡眠-觉醒周期,其完整性对于有机体的健康和体内平衡至关重要。在这篇综述中,我们总结了目前对睡眠昼夜节律调节的理解。我们讨论了每日睡眠时间背后的神经回路和分子机制,以及整个发育过程中睡眠的昼夜节律调节轨迹。最后,我们提出了该领域未来的研究重点,这将显着增进我们对睡眠昼夜节律调节的机械理解。
Nearly all mammals display robust daily rhythms of physiology and behavior. These approximately 24-h cycles, known as circadian rhythms, are driven by a master clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus and affect biological processes ranging from metabolism to immune function. Perhaps the most overt output of the circadian clock is the sleep-wake cycle, the integrity of which is critical for health and homeostasis of the organism. In this review, we summarize our current understanding of the circadian regulation of sleep. We discuss the neural circuitry and molecular mechanisms underlying daily sleep timing, and the trajectory of circadian regulation of sleep across development. We conclude by proposing future research priorities for the field that will significantly advance our mechanistic understanding of the circadian regulation of sleep.
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影响因子: 4.3
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