Empathy, schizotypy, and visuospatial transformations.
Empathy, schizotypy, and visuospatial transformations.
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DOI：
10.1080/13546801003711350
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发表时间：
2010-09
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Park S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Thakkar KN;Park S
接受另一个人的视觉空间观点与移情有关，这涉及到采用另一个人的心理观点。在有精神分裂症和精神分裂症相关人格特征的人中，观察到同理心降低和视觉空间处理异常。在当前的研究中，我们试图探索移情、分裂类型和视觉空间转换能力之间的关系。32名受试者(16名女性)完成了一项视觉空间透视任务和一项心理字母旋转任务。分析反应时间和准确度与自我报告的同理心，使用人际反应指数指数，和分裂类型，由分裂类型人格问卷测量。我们发现：(1)较高的认知和情感共情与较少的消极分裂类型相关，而在男性中，较大的认知共情与较少的积极分裂类型相关；(2)在视角采择任务中，对想象的自我-他人转换的准确性提高与女性更多的自我报告认知移情和较高的性别正向分裂类型相关；(3)较快的心理字母轮换与女性较少的认知移情和较多的消极分裂类型相关。总而言之，这些发现部分支持了视觉空间转换能力、移情能力和分裂类型的共性，并假设了我们内部表征的空间操纵与与物理世界的互动之间的有趣联系。
Adopting another person’s visuospatial perspective has been associated with empathy, which involves adopting the psychological perspective of another individual. Both reduced empathy and abnormal visuospatial processing have been observed in those with schizophrenia and schizophrenia-related personality traits. In the current study, we sought to explore the relationship between empathy, schizotypy, and visuospatial transformation ability. 32 subjects (16 women) performed a visuospatial perspective-taking task and a mental letter rotation task. Response times and accuracy were analysed in relation to dimensions of self-reported empathy, indexed using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index, and schizotypy, as measured by the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire. We found that: (1) greater cognitive and affective empathy were associated with reduced negative schizotypy, and, in men, greater cognitive empathy was associated with reduced positive schizotypy; (2) improved accuracy for imagined self–other transformations in the perspective-taking task was associated with greater self-reported cognitive empathy in women and higher positive schizotypy across genders; (3) faster mental letter rotation was associated with reduced cognitive empathy and increased negative schizotypy in women. Together, the findings partially support the commonalities in visuospatial transformation ability, empathy, and schizotypy, and posit an interesting link between spatial manipulations of our internal representations and interactions with the physical world.
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影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Corballis, MC
通讯作者：
Corballis, MC
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Dinn, WM;Harris, CL;Andover, MS
通讯作者：
Andover, MS
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Decety J;Moriguchi Y
通讯作者：
Moriguchi Y
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
GORDON, HW;LEE, PA
通讯作者：
LEE, PA
DOI：
10.1037/h0077796
发表时间：
1981-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
BROVERMAN, DM;VOGEL, W;PAUL, V
通讯作者：
PAUL, V