Category Divergence, Straddling, and Currency: Open Innovation and the Legitimation of Illegitimate Categories

Category Divergence, Straddling, and Currency: Open Innovation and the Legitimation of Illegitimate Categories
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品类分歧、跨界和货币:开放式创新和非法品类的合法化

DOI:
10.1111/joms.12000
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
10.5
通讯作者:
Alexy O
Alexy O
中科院分区:
管理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alexy O

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组织文献对范畴出现的起源和后果越来越感兴趣。我们考察了附属于最初被认为不合法的类别(“分歧”),以及组织试图模糊类别之间的界限(“跨类别”)对资本市场对公司公告的反应的影响。我们提出了这些影响如何随着这一类别的合法化程度的提高而变化的论点。我们将事件研究方法应用于公司对开源活动的完整公告,这是一种新颖的软件开发开放创新模型,它挑战了软件生产和定价的现有主导逻辑。在十年的时间里,我们发现分歧的负面影响,跨界的积极影响,并且随着类别货币的增加,这两种影响的程度都会减弱。讨论了范畴涌现对组织理论和开放创新理论的影响。
The organizational literature is increasingly interested in the origins and consequences of category emergence. We examine the effects of being affiliated with categories initially considered illegitimate (‘divergence’), and of organizational attempts to blur the boundaries between categories (‘straddling’), on capital market reactions to firm announcements. We develop arguments for how these effects likely vary with increasing legitimation (‘currency’) of the category. We apply event study methodology to the complete population of firms' announcements of open source activities, an open innovation model for software development that is novel and defies the extant dominant logic of software production and valorization. Over a ten‐year period, we find negative effects of divergence, positive effects of straddling, and that the magnitude of both these effects diminishes with increasing category currency. The implications for theories of organization and open innovation in the context of category emergence are discussed.
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