The Turkish state's responses to existential COVID-19 crisis.
The Turkish state's responses to existential COVID-19 crisis.
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DOI：
10.1080/14494035.2020.1783786
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发表时间：
2020-09
期刊：
影响因子：
9.3
通讯作者：
Bakir C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bakir C
本文重点介绍土耳其政府迄今如何应对以限制新冠肺炎大流行对公共卫生的影响。它旨在解释和理解卫生政策工具组合的引入、实施和效果。该报告认为，尽管在总统制政府下，行政的“总统化”和“总统官僚机构”对于及时推出政策并实施其工具组合至关重要，否则将在议会制政府中发生这种情况，但这些强加和排他性政策风格的特征会带来政策设计和执行失败的风险，当政策问题被错误诊断时，它们的政策解决方案是错误的，和/或补充的政策工具组合执行不力。然而，如果一个政策问题是深奥的(即技术、科学和专家主导的)，并被框定为高度不确定的生存危机，需要对紧迫的政策问题作出科学、专家主导、包容、及早、迅速和果断的回应，则最有可能出现暂时的、尽管是暂时的偏离主导行政传统和政策风格的情况。
This article focuses on how the Turkish state has been responding to limit the public health effects of COVID-19 pandemic to date. It aims to explain and understand the introduction, implementation and effect of health policy instrument mixes. It argues that although ‘presidentialisation’ of executive, and ‘presidential bureaucracy’ under presidential system of government are critical to introduce policies and implement their instrument mixes without delay or being vetoed or watered down which would otherwise occur in the parliamentary system of government, these features of impositional and exclusive policy style pose risks of policy design and implementation failures when the policy problems are poorly diagnosed, their policy solutions are wrong and/or complementary policy instrument mixes implemented ineffectively. However, a temporal, albeit temporary divergence from a dominant administrative tradition and policy style is most likely when a policy issue is esoteric (i.e. technical, scientific and expert-led) and framed as an existential crisis under high uncertainty that require scientific, expert-led, inclusive, early, quick and decisive responses to pressing policy problems.
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影响因子：
1.2
作者：
Bakir, Caner;Coban, Mehmet Kerem
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
5
作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
2016-01-01
期刊：
LOCAL PUBLIC SECTOR REFORMS IN TIMES OF CRISIS: NATIONAL TRAJECTORIES AND INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
影响因子：
--
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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