Toxicity of metal-based nanoparticles: Challenges in the nano era.

Toxicity of metal-based nanoparticles: Challenges in the nano era.
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DOI:
10.3389/fbioe.2022.1001572
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Liu, Zhenjie
Liu, Zhenjie
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Naiding;Xiong, Guiya;Liu, Zhenjie

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With the rapid progress of nanotechnology, various nanoparticles (NPs) have been applicated in our daily life. In the field of nanotechnology, metal-based NPs are an important component of engineered NPs, including metal and metal oxide NPs, with a variety of biomedical applications. However, the unique physicochemical properties of metal-based NPs confer not only promising biological effects but also pose unexpected toxic threats to human body at the same time. For safer application of metal-based NPs in humans, we should have a comprehensive understanding of NP toxicity. In this review, we summarize our current knowledge about metal-based NPs, including the physicochemical properties affecting their toxicity, mechanisms of their toxicity, their toxicological assessment, the potential strategies to mitigate their toxicity and current status of regulatory movement on their toxicity. Hopefully, in the near future, through the convergence of related disciplines, the development of nanotoxicity research will be significantly promoted, thereby making the application of metal-based NPs in humans much safer.
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