Statin Use and Risk of Sepsis After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy.

Statin Use and Risk of Sepsis After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy.
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他汀类药物的使用和经皮肾镜取石术后败血症的风险。

DOI:
10.1089/end.2015.0042
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Hollingsworth,JohnM
Hollingsworth,JohnM
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alruwaily,AbdulrahmanF;Eisner,BrianH;Bierlein,MaggieJ;Ghani,KhurshidR;WolfJr,JStuart;Hollenbeck,BrentK;Hollingsworth,JohnM

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目的:研究他汀类药物的使用和脓毒症的风险之间的关联后,经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL)。材料和方法:使用医疗索赔数据,我们确定了工作年龄的成年人与泌尿系结石疾病谁与PCNL治疗。在该队列中,我们确定哪些患者在手术日期内接受了他汀类药物处方。然后,我们拟合逻辑回归模型来检查他汀类药物使用者和非使用者之间术后败血症发生率的差异。此外,我们评估了频率的非发热性尿路感染(UTIs)和重症监护室(ICU)服务的利用率和住院时间(LOS)作为功能的他汀类药物use.Results:在研究期间,在总共2046例患者接受PCNL,382(18.7%)的人有一个处方填写他汀类药物的手术前。该人群中脓毒症的总体发生率为3.8%。在调整患者健康状况和社会人口学因素后,术后脓毒症的发生率在他汀类药物使用者和非使用者之间具有可比性(分别为5.3%vs3.5%;P=0.105)。此外,UTI和ICU使用率与他汀类药物使用无关(所有相关性P>0.05)。他汀类药物使用者调整后的住院时间较短,但差异在临床上微不足道(3.6vs4.1天;P=0.007)。结论:他汀类药物的使用与PCNL术后脓毒症、非发热性UTI、ICU利用率或住院时间的减少无关。为了提高PCNL的安全性,泌尿科医生将不得不考虑其他护理过程(例如,临床护理路径)。
Purpose:To examine the association between statin medication use and sepsis risk after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).Materials and Methods:Using medical claims data, we identified working-age adults with urinary stone disease who were treated with PCNL. Among this cohort, we determined which patients had a prescription fill for a statin agent that encompassed their surgery date. We then fitted logistic regression models to examine for differences in rates of postoperative sepsis between statin users and nonusers. In addition, we evaluated the frequency of nonfebrile urinary tract infections (UTIs) and intensive care unit (ICU) services utilization and hospital length of stay (LOS) as a function of statin use.Results:During the study period, at total of 2046 patients underwent PCNL, 382 (18.7%) of whom had a prescription fill for a statin agent preceding their surgery. The overall rate of sepsis in this population was 3.8%. After adjusting for patient health status and sociodemographic factors, the rate of postoperative sepsis was comparable between statin users and nonusers (5.3%vs3.5%, respectively;P=0.105). In addition, UTI and ICU utilization rates did not relate to statin use (P>0.05 for all associations). Adjusted hospital LOS was shorter among statin users, but the difference was clinically trivial (3.6vs4.1 days;P=0.007).Conclusions:Statin use is not associated with reductions in postoperative sepsis, nonfebrile UTIs, ICU utilization, or hospital LOS after PCNL. To increase the safety of PCNL, urologists will have to consider other processes of care (e.g., clinical care pathways).
垂体切除术和甲状旁腺提取物对骨基质生物合成的一些影响。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1965
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1976
影响因子: 15.9
作者:
J. Ivey;D. R. Wright;A. Tashjian
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DOI: 10.1136/bmj.280.6228.1340
发表时间: 1980-01-01
影响因子: 105.7
作者:
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体外耦合骨代谢:器官培养中的胚胎鸡肢体。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1982
期刊: Progress in clinical and biological research
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