Arctic cities as an anthropogenic object: a preliminary approach through urban heat islands
Arctic cities as an anthropogenic object: a preliminary approach through urban heat islands
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北极城市作为人为物体：城市热岛的初步方法
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Konstantinov
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Laruelle;I. Esau;M. Miles;V. Miles;A. Kurchatova;Sergej A. Petrov;Andrey Soromotin;M. Varentsov;P. Konstantinov
尽管关于北极城市化和恶劣极地气候下城市发展的研究越来越多，但很少有研究关注城市环境与自然世界和社会的长期相互作用。由于寻找自然环境特征和社会文化现象之间的决定性联系极其复杂，而且被人类的决策所模糊，因此采用另一种视角——将城市视为自然、社会和文化特征与现象相结合的人为对象——会更有成效。HIARC（北极人为热岛——区域气候、生态系统和社会未来之窗）项目通过汇集在大空间和时间尺度上运作的传统气候科学，帮助填补了这一知识空白；提供有关环境变化的相关实际细节的微观高分辨率研究；研究新来者对北极环境的生理适应的生物医学；还有一系列的社会科学方法，从城市制度的政治学到捕捉人类环境演变的社会学和文化人类学。这篇文章提供了一个初步的议程来思考城市作为一个极地背景下的人为对象。
ABSTRACT Although there is a growing body of research on Arctic urbanisation and the development of cities in harsh polar climate, few studies focus on the long-term interaction of urban environments with the natural world and society. As the search for determinative links between natural environmental characteristics and socio-cultural phenomena is exceedingly complex and obscured by human decision-making, it is more fruitful to adopt another perspective – one that views the city as an anthropogenic object combining natural, social, and cultural features and phenomena. The HIARC (Anthropogenic Heat Islands in the Arctic – Windows to the Future of the Regional Climates, Ecosystems and Society) project helps to fill this knowledge gap by bringing together traditional climate science that operates on large spatial and time scales; micro-level high-resolution studies that provide relevant practical details about the changing environment; bio-medical science that studies the physical adaptation of newcomers to the Arctic environment; and an array of social science approaches that range from political science on urban regimes to sociology and cultural anthropology that capture evolving human environments. This article offers a preliminary agenda for thinking about cities as an anthropogenic object in a polar context.
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