The impact of interpretation versus comparison mindsets on knowledge accessibility effects.
The impact of interpretation versus comparison mindsets on knowledge accessibility effects.
复制标题
解释与比较心态对知识可及性的影响。
DOI:
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
W. Koomen
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Stapel;W. Koomen
Abstract Many models of social judgment assert that both the interpretation of a perceived target stimulus and the comparison of this stimulus to a relevant standard are important components of the impression formation process. The present research examines the consequences of the activation of mindsets corresponding to these components for the use and impact of accessible knowledge on subsequent judgments. The findings of three studies support the hypothesis that accessible knowledge is more likely to produce assimilative interpretation effects when an interpretation goal is activated, whereas contrastive comparison effects occur when a comparison goal is activated. These goal × knowledge priming effects occurred without perceivers being aware of having or working toward these mindsets during the target task. Implications for models of knowledge accessibility effects and other social phenomena are discussed.
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