The impact of interpretation versus comparison mindsets on knowledge accessibility effects.

The impact of interpretation versus comparison mindsets on knowledge accessibility effects.
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解释与比较心态对知识可及性的影响。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
W. Koomen
W. Koomen
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
D. Stapel;W. Koomen

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许多社会判断模型都认为,对目标刺激的解释以及将目标刺激与相关标准进行比较是印象形成过程的重要组成部分。本研究探讨的后果,激活的心态对应于这些组件的使用和影响的可访问的知识对随后的判断。三项研究的结果支持了这一假设,即当一个解释目标被激活时,可及性知识更容易产生同化解释效应,而当一个比较目标被激活时,则会产生对比比较效应。这些目标×知识启动效应发生时,知觉者并没有意识到在目标任务中有这些思维定势或朝着这些思维定势努力。知识可及性的影响和其他社会现象的模型的影响进行了讨论。
Abstract Many models of social judgment assert that both the interpretation of a perceived target stimulus and the comparison of this stimulus to a relevant standard are important components of the impression formation process. The present research examines the consequences of the activation of mindsets corresponding to these components for the use and impact of accessible knowledge on subsequent judgments. The findings of three studies support the hypothesis that accessible knowledge is more likely to produce assimilative interpretation effects when an interpretation goal is activated, whereas contrastive comparison effects occur when a comparison goal is activated. These goal × knowledge priming effects occurred without perceivers being aware of having or working toward these mindsets during the target task. Implications for models of knowledge accessibility effects and other social phenomena are discussed.
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