Engineering a Novel Antibody-Peptide Bispecific Fusion Protein Against MERS-CoV

Engineering a Novel Antibody-Peptide Bispecific Fusion Protein Against MERS-CoV
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设计抗中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒的新型抗体-肽双特异性融合蛋白

DOI:
10.3390/antib8040053
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发表时间:
2019-11
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
应天雷
应天雷
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
王丽丽;徐吉琰;吴艳玲;应天雷

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近年来,通过将两个或多个功能性抗原识别元件组合到单个结构中,在双特异性或多特异性抗体的疗法的工程中做出了巨大的努力。但是,据我们所知
In recent years, tremendous efforts have been made in the engineering of bispecific or multi-specific antibody-based therapeutics by combining two or more functional antigen-recognizing elements into a single construct. However, to the best of our knowledge there has been no reported cases of effective antiviral antibody-peptide bispecific fusion proteins. We previously developed potent fully human monoclonal antibodies and inhibitory peptides against Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV), a novel coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory illness with high mortality. Here, we describe the generation of antibody-peptide bispecific fusion proteins, each of which contains an anti-MERS-CoV single-chain antibody m336 (or normal human IgG1 CH3 domain as a control) linked with, or without, a MERS-CoV fusion inhibitory peptide HR2P. We found that one of these fusion proteins, designated as m336 diabody-pep, exhibited more potent inhibitory activity than the antibody or the peptide alone against pseudotyped MERS-CoV infection and MERS-CoV S protein-mediated cell-cell fusion, suggesting its potential to be developed as an effective bispecific immunotherapeutic for clinical use.
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