Limited social support is associated with depression, anxiety, and insomnia in a Japanese working population.

Limited social support is associated with depression, anxiety, and insomnia in a Japanese working population.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpubh.2022.981592
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Ozeki, Yuji
Ozeki, Yuji
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Omichi, Chie;Kaminishi, Yuki;Kadotani, Hiroshi;Sumi, Yukiyoshi;Ubara, Ayaka;Nishikawa, Kohei;Matsuda, Arichika;Ozeki, Yuji

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缺乏社会支持与抑郁、焦虑和失眠有关。本研究旨在确定日本工人中与抑郁、焦虑和失眠相关的支持来源。作为队列研究的一部分,我们于2021年9月至2022年3月在日本滋贺科卡市的市政府雇员中进行了问卷调查。我们使用患者健康问卷-9(PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑症-7(GAD-7)和失眠严重程度指数(ISI)分别评估抑郁症状、焦虑症状和失眠。我们使用简明工作压力问卷(BJSQ)来评估工作压力源和社会支持(来自主管,同事和家人)。共有1,852名日本员工(38.4%为男性,45.9 ± 12.9岁)参与了调查,分别有15.5%、10.8%和8.2%的参与者有抑郁症状(PHQ-9 ≥ 10)、焦虑症状(GAD-7 ≥ 10)和失眠(ISI ≥ 15)。Logistic回归分析显示,工作压力源与抑郁症状(p < 0.001)、焦虑症状(p < 0.001)和失眠(p = 0.009)相关。相比之下,来自同事(p = 0.016)和家庭成员(p = 0.001)的支持与抑郁症状的减少有关。家庭成员的支持与失眠减少有关(p = 0.005)。来自同事和家庭的社会支持可能与抑郁症状的减少有关,家庭支持可能与日本工作人群失眠的减少有关。https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03276585.
Lack of social support is associated with depression, anxiety, and insomnia. This study aimed to determine the source of support related to depression, anxiety, and insomnia among Japanese workers. As part of a cohort study, we conducted a questionnaire survey among city government employees in Koka City, Shiga Prefecture, Japan, from September 2021 to March 2022. We used the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder−7 (GAD-7), and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) to assess depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and insomnia, respectively. We used the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire (BJSQ) to assess job stressors and social support (from supervisors, colleagues, and family). A total of 1,852 Japanese employees (38.4% male, 45.9 ± 12.9 years) participated in the survey, with 15.5, 10.8, and 8.2% of the participants having depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 ≥ 10), anxiety symptoms (GAD-7 ≥ 10), and insomnia (ISI ≥ 15), respectively. The logistic regression analysis suggested that job stressors were associated with depressive symptoms (p < 0.001), anxiety symptoms (p < 0.001), and insomnia (p = 0.009). In contrast, support from co-workers (p = 0.016) and family members (p = 0.001) was associated with decreased depressive symptoms. Support from family members was associated with decreased insomnia (p = 0.005). Social support from co-workers and family may be associated with reduced depressive symptoms, and family support may be associated with reduced insomnia in the Japanese working population. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03276585.
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影响因子: 4.7
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影响因子: 11.9
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发表时间: 1976-01-01
影响因子: 3.3
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