The processing of pronominal relative clauses: Evidence from eye movements

The processing of pronominal relative clauses: Evidence from eye movements
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代词关系从句的处理:来自眼球运动的证据

DOI:
10.1016/j.jml.2021.104244
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Hirose Yuki
Hirose Yuki
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roland Douglas;Mauner Gail;Hirose Yuki

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关系从句在区分不同的语言理解理论中起着关键作用。Reali和Christiansen(2007)报告的完整NP和代词关系从句之间的处理成本逆转已被用于论证基于预期的理解理论(例如,黑尔,2001年,利维,2008年),并反对基于记忆的理解理论(例如,吉布森,1998年,吉布森,2000年,戈登等人,2001,刘易斯等人,2006年)。我们目前的结果依赖于眼动在阅读,结合建模之间的差异自定进度的阅读和眼动数据,认为Reali和Christiansen和其他人观察到的结果是由于自定进度的阅读范例,并不反映实际的逆转处理成本。总的来说,我们的研究结果表明,基于记忆的因素和溢出的组合解释了在各种关系从句实验中观察到的阅读时间的模式,如在Reali和Christiansen(2007)中,虽然读者的期望在语言理解中发挥了作用,但这种作用可能不如以前的研究所表明的那么显著。
Relative clauses have played a key role in distinguishing between different theories of language comprehension. A reversal in processing costs between full NP and pronominal relative clauses reported by Reali and Christiansen (2007) has been used to argue for expectation-based theories of comprehension (e.g., Hale, 2001, Levy, 2008), and against memory-based theories of comprehension (e.g., Gibson, 1998, Gibson, 2000, Gordon et al., 2001, Lewis et al., 2006). We present results relying on eye-movements during reading, in conjunction with modeling of differences between self-paced reading and eye movement data, to argue that the results observed by Reali and Christiansen and others are due to the self-paced reading paradigm, and do not reflect an actual reversal in processing costs. Overall, our results suggest that a combination of memory-based factors and spillover explains the pattern of reading times observed in various relative clause experiments such as those in Reali and Christiansen (2007), and that while comprehenders’ expectations undeniably play a role in language comprehension, the role may be less dramatic than is suggested by previous studies.
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