The processing of pronominal relative clauses: Evidence from eye movements
The processing of pronominal relative clauses: Evidence from eye movements
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代词关系从句的处理:来自眼球运动的证据
DOI:
10.1016/j.jml.2021.104244
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Hirose Yuki
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Roland Douglas;Mauner Gail;Hirose Yuki
Relative clauses have played a key role in distinguishing between different theories of language comprehension. A reversal in processing costs between full NP and pronominal relative clauses reported by Reali and Christiansen (2007) has been used to argue for expectation-based theories of comprehension (e.g., Hale, 2001, Levy, 2008), and against memory-based theories of comprehension (e.g., Gibson, 1998, Gibson, 2000, Gordon et al., 2001, Lewis et al., 2006). We present results relying on eye-movements during reading, in conjunction with modeling of differences between self-paced reading and eye movement data, to argue that the results observed by Reali and Christiansen and others are due to the self-paced reading paradigm, and do not reflect an actual reversal in processing costs. Overall, our results suggest that a combination of memory-based factors and spillover explains the pattern of reading times observed in various relative clause experiments such as those in Reali and Christiansen (2007), and that while comprehenders’ expectations undeniably play a role in language comprehension, the role may be less dramatic than is suggested by previous studies.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0024194
发表时间:
2011-09-01
影响因子:
2.6
作者:
Bartek, Brian;Lewis, Richard L.;Smith, Mason R.
通讯作者:
Smith, Mason R.
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2017
期刊:
Cognitive Sciences
影响因子:
--
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DOI:
10.1037/xlm0000780
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
作者:
Michael G. Cutter;Andrea E. Martin;P. Sturt
通讯作者:
P. Sturt
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
Brian McElree
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
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