Autophagy and human disease: emerging themes.

Autophagy and human disease: emerging themes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.gde.2014.04.003
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发表时间:
2014-06
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Cuervo, Ana Maria
Cuervo, Ana Maria
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schneider, Jaime L.;Cuervo, Ana Maria

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自噬的功能障碍,介导溶酶体中细胞内组分的分解和再循环的过程,已与多种人类疾病有关。随着与缺陷性自噬相关的病理数量的增加,重点已经从仅仅描述这些条件下自噬的状态转变为对自噬变化的更机械的解剖。了解自噬缺陷背后的原因,自噬妥协的直接后果以及自噬如何随着疾病的演变而变化已成为“必须”,特别是现在自噬的操纵被认为是一种治疗策略。在这里,我们对一些共同的主题进行了评论,这些主题是从自噬和疾病状况之间相互作用的详细分析中出现的。
Malfunction of autophagy, the process that mediates breakdown and recycling of intracellular components in lysosomes, has been linked to a variety of human diseases. As the number of pathologies associated with defective autophagy increases, emphasis has switched from the mere description of the status of autophagy in these conditions to a more mechanistic dissection of the autophagic changes. Understanding the reasons behind the autophagic defect, the immediate consequences of the autophagic compromise and how autophagy changes with the evolution of the disease has become a “must,” especially now that manipulation of autophagy is being considered as a therapeutic strategy. Here, we comment on some of the common themes that have emerged from such detailed analyses of the interplay between autophagy and disease conditions.
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