The influence of alcohol expectancies and intoxication on men's aggressive unprotected sexual intentions.
The influence of alcohol expectancies and intoxication on men's aggressive unprotected sexual intentions.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0020510
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发表时间：
2010-10
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Davis, Kelly Cue
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davis, Kelly Cue
一项实验测试了酒精预期和醉酒对男性在无保护的性接触中自我报告的性侵犯意图的影响途径。在问卷调查后，男性社交饮酒者（N = 124）被随机分配到酒精状态（目标峰值BAC = 0.08%）或对照状态。在喝完饮料后，参与者阅读了一篇关于女性伴侣拒绝无保护性交的描述。然后，参与者对自己的情绪状态、与不情愿的伴侣发生无保护措施性行为的意图以及事后的感受进行评估。结构方程模型表明，醉酒男性的性侵犯一致性情绪/动机（如兴奋和愤怒）较强；然而，这种影响被酒精期望值所缓和。与酒精攻击预期较弱的醉酒参与者相比，具有较强酒精攻击预期的醉酒参与者报告了更多的性攻击一致情绪/动机。对于清醒的参与者，酒精攻击预期并不影响情绪/动机。反过来，更强的性侵犯一致性情绪/动机预示着更大的性侵犯意图。性侵犯意图更强的男性不太可能将这种情况贴上性侵犯的标签，也不太关心自己的意图行为。这些发现强调了酒精预期和酒精中毒与性侵犯行为的相关性，并强调了在性侵犯预防工作中包括酒精对情感和认知反应影响信息的重要性。
An experiment tested the pathways through which alcohol expectancies and intoxication influenced men’s self-reported sexual aggression intentions during an unprotected sexual encounter. After a questionnaire session, male social drinkers (N = 124) were randomly assigned to either an alcohol condition (target peak BAC = .08%) or a control condition. Upon completion of beverage consumption, participants read a description of a sexual encounter in which the female partner refused to have unprotected sexual intercourse. Participants then rated their emotional state, their intentions to have unprotected sex with the unwilling partner, and their post-incident perceptions of the encounter. Structural equation modeling indicated that intoxicated men reported feeling stronger sexual aggression congruent emotions/motivations such as arousal and anger; however, this effect was moderated by alcohol expectancies. Intoxicated participants with stronger alcohol-aggression expectancies reported greater sexual aggression congruent emotions/motivations than did intoxicated participants with weaker alcohol-aggression expectancies. For sober participants, alcohol-aggression expectancies did not influence emotions/motivations. In turn, stronger sexual assault congruent emotions/motivations predicted greater sexual aggression intentions. Men with greater sexual aggression intentions were less likely to label the situation as a sexual assault and reported less concern about their intended actions. These findings underscore the relevance of both alcohol expectancies and alcohol intoxication to sexual aggression perpetration and highlight the importance of including information about alcohol’s influence on both emotional and cognitive responses in sexual aggression prevention work.
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影响因子：
2
作者：
Ariely, D;Loewenstein, G
通讯作者：
Loewenstein, G
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Kolivas, Elizabeth D.;Gross, Alan M.
通讯作者：
Gross, Alan M.
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Abbey, A;McAuslan, P;Zawacki, T
通讯作者：
Zawacki, T
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1998.59.71
发表时间：
1998-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Dermen, KH;Cooper, ML;Agocha, VB
通讯作者：
Agocha, VB
影响因子：
2
作者：
Ditto, PH;Pizarro, DA;MacDonald, TK
通讯作者：
MacDonald, TK