Good gibbons and evil macaques: a historical review on cognitive features of non-human primates in Chinese traditional culture

Good gibbons and evil macaques: a historical review on cognitive features of non-human primates in Chinese traditional culture
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善长臂猿与恶猕猴:中国传统文化中非人灵长类认知特征的历史回顾

DOI:
10.1007/s10329-015-0472-4
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发表时间:
2015-06
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Zhang Peng
Zhang Peng
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Peng

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几千年来,古代中国人以书面文学和民间传说的形式积累了广泛分布在中国的非人类灵长类动物的形式。我已经使用了批判文本分析和话语分析来澄清所有
For several thousand years the ancient Chinese have accumulated rich knowledge, in the form of written literature and folklore, on the non-human primates widely distributed in China. I have used critical text analysis and discourse analysis to clarify when and how ancient Chinese distinguished gibbons from macaques. I divided the progress into four main stages, the Pre-Shang to Shang dynasty (before 1046 BC), the Zhou to Han dynasty (1046 BC–220 AD), the six dynasties to Song dynasty (220–1279 AD), and the Yuan to Qing dynasties (1279–1840 AD). I found that China’s traditional cognition of gibbons and macaques emphasized the appearance of animals, organoleptic performance, or even whether or not their behavior was “moral”. They described them as human-like animals by ethical standards but ignored the species itself. This kind of cognitive style actually embodies the “pursuit of goodness”, which is the feature of Chinese traditional culture. This study presents some original views on Chinese traditional knowledge of non-human primates.
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