Association between Human Leukocyte Antigen Type and Keratinocyte Carcinoma Risk in Renal Transplant Recipients.

Association between Human Leukocyte Antigen Type and Keratinocyte Carcinoma Risk in Renal Transplant Recipients.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jid.2019.09.016
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发表时间:
2020-05
期刊:
The Journal of investigative dermatology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Asgari MM
Asgari MM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim Y;Wojciechowski D;Pattanayak V;Lee H;Asgari MM

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角化细胞癌(KC),定义为鳞状细胞癌和基底细胞癌,是白色、非西班牙裔肾移植受者中最常见的恶性肿瘤。尽管最近的全基因组关联研究报道II类HLA与KC风险相关,但关于肾移植受者HLA类型和KC风险的流行病学数据有限。使用1993年至2017年期间移植的白色非西班牙裔肾移植受者的机构队列,我们检查了移植前分子HLA类型与KC风险之间的相关性。移植后KC使用国际疾病分类代码捕获,并使用病理报告进行验证。考克斯比例风险回归模型用于估计KC、鳞状细胞癌和基底细胞癌的风险比,校正年龄、男性、KC病史、Charlson合并症指数、HLA错配、移植类型、移植年份和免疫抑制类型。在617例受试者(平均年龄53岁,67%为男性)中,10%发生了移植后KC。多因素考克斯回归分析显示,HLA-DRB 1 *13与KC风险相关(风险比,1.84; 95%置信区间,1.00-3.38)和鳞状细胞癌风险(危害比,2.24; 95%可信区间,1.12-4.49),而HLA-DRB 1 *14(危害比,2.81; 95%可信区间,1.14-6.91)与基底细胞癌风险相关。我们的研究结果表明,具有特定HLA多态性的肾移植受者的一个子集可能会增加KC的风险。
Keratinocyte carcinoma (KC), defined as squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma, is the most common malignancy among white, non-Hispanic renal transplant recipients. Although recent genome-wide association studies reported that class II HLA is associated with KC risk, epidemiologic data on HLA type and KC risk in renal transplant recipients is limited. Using an institutional cohort of white, non-Hispanic renal transplant recipients transplanted between 1993 and 2017, we examined the association between pretransplant molecular HLA types and KC risk. Posttransplant KCs were captured using the International Classification of Diseases codes and validated using pathology reports. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios of incident KC, squamous cell carcinoma, and basal cell carcinoma, adjusting for age, male sex, history of KC, Charlson comorbidity index, HLA mismatch, transplant type, year of transplant, and the type of immunosuppression. Among 617 subjects (mean age 53 years, 67% male), 10% developed posttransplant KC. Multivariable Cox regression analyses showed HLA-DRB1*13 was associated with KC risk (hazard ratio, 1.84; 95% confidence interval, 1.00–3.38) and squamous cell carcinoma risk (hazard ratio, 2.24; 95% confidence interval, 1.12–4.49), whereas HLA-DRB1*14 (hazard ratio, 2.81; 95% confidence interval, 1.14–6.91) was associated with basal cell carcinoma risk. Our findings suggest that a subset of renal transplant recipients with specific HLA polymorphisms may be at increased KC risk.
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