Reassessing immune control of hepatitis A virus.
Reassessing immune control of hepatitis A virus.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coviro.2015.01.003
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发表时间:
2015-04
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Lemon, Stanley M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Walker, Christopher M.;Feng, Zongdi;Lemon, Stanley M.
There is renewed interest in hepatitis A virus (HAV) pathogenesis and immunity after 2–3 decades of limited progress. From a public health perspective, the average age at infection has increased in developing countries, resulting in more severe hepatitis that is poorly understood mechanistically. More fundamentally, there is interest in comparing immunity to HAV and hepatitis C virus (HCV): small, positive-strand RNA viruses with very different infection outcomes. Here, we review evidence that circulating HAV virions are cloaked in membranes, with consequences for induction of innate immunity and antibody-mediated neutralization. We also consider the contribution of CD4+ helper versus CD8+ cytotoxic T cells to antiviral immunity and liver injury, and present a model of non-cytotoxic immune control of HAV infection.
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影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Feng Z;Hensley L;McKnight KL;Hu F;Madden V;Ping L;Jeong SH;Walker C;Lanford RE;Lemon SM
通讯作者:
Lemon SM
影响因子:
6.7
作者:
Qu L;Feng Z;Yamane D;Liang Y;Lanford RE;Li K;Lemon SM
通讯作者:
Lemon SM
影响因子:
12.7
作者:
Normann, A;Jung, C;Flehmig, B
通讯作者:
Flehmig, B
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
SIEGL, G;WEITZ, M;KRONAUER, G
通讯作者:
KRONAUER, G
影响因子:
6.4
作者:
LEMON, SM;BINN, LN
通讯作者:
BINN, LN