Consensus paper: the cerebellum's role in movement and cognition.
Consensus paper: the cerebellum's role in movement and cognition.
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DOI：
10.1007/s12311-013-0511-x
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发表时间：
2014-02
期刊：
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Yamazaki, Tadashi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Koziol, Leonard F.;Budding, Deborah;Andreasen, Nancy;D'Arrigo, Stefano;Bulgheroni, Sara;Imamizu, Hiroshi;Ito, Masao;Manto, Mario;Marvel, Cherie;Parker, Krystal;Pezzulo, Giovanni;Ramnani, Narender;Riva, Daria;Schmahmann, Jeremy;Vandervert, Larry;Yamazaki, Tadashi
虽然小脑在运动功能中的作用是公认的，但其在认知功能中的并发作用的性质仍然相当不清楚。目前的共识文件收集了关于小脑在一系列认知和情感功能中发挥的各种重要作用的不同观点。本文认为小脑与神经认知发展，语言功能，工作记忆，执行功能和小脑内部控制模型的发展有关，并反映了一些更好地理解小脑作为“监督学习机器”的地位可以丰富我们理解人类功能和适应能力的方法。由于所有的贡献者都同意小脑在认知中发挥作用，因此也有一个共识，即这个结论仍然具有高度的推论性。许多关于小脑在认知中的作用的结论都源于应用关于小脑对运动协调和质量的贡献的已知信息。这些推论是基于小脑组成结构的一致性及其明显的模块化组织。根据对小脑病变患者的观察，这一观点得到了相当多的支持。
While the cerebellum's role in motor function is well recognized, the nature of its concurrent role in cognitive function remains considerably less clear. The current consensus paper gathers diverse views on a variety of important roles played by the cerebellum across a range of cognitive and emotional functions. This paper considers the cerebellum in relation to neurocognitive development, language function, working memory, executive function, and the development of cerebellar internal control models and reflects upon some of the ways in which better understanding the cerebellum's status as a “supervised learning machine” can enrich our ability to understand human function and adaptation. As all contributors agree that the cerebellum plays a role in cognition, there is also an agreement that this conclusion remains highly inferential. Many conclusions about the role of the cerebellum in cognition originate from applying known information about cerebellar contributions to the coordination and quality of movement. These inferences are based on the uniformity of the cerebellum's compositional infrastructure and its apparent modular organization. There is considerable support for this view, based upon observations of patients with pathology within the cerebellum.
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
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