Moral Sensitivity and Emotional Intelligence in Intensive Care Unit Nurses.
Moral Sensitivity and Emotional Intelligence in Intensive Care Unit Nurses.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph19095132
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发表时间：
2022-04-23
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Zhang, Jingping
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ye, Biyun;Luo, Esther;Zhang, Jie;Chen, Xuelei;Zhang, Jingping
道德敏感性有助于个体解决道德困境，作为道德决策的先导。重症监护病房（ICU）护士是面临道德困境的高危人群，应具备识别道德问题的道德敏感性。ICU护士的道德决策活动受道德敏感性的指导，但也基于情绪智力（EI）。情商作为道德敏感性的一个组成部分，有着悠久的理论基础。因此，有必要通过实证研究来阐明情绪智力在道德敏感性中的真实作用。了解ICU护士的道德敏感性水平，探讨道德敏感性与情绪敏感性的关系。我们于2021年3月至6月在中国湖南省招募了10家医院的467名ICU护士进行横断面问卷调查。采用道德敏感性量表中文修订版（MSQ-R-CV）和黄罗情绪智力量表中文版（WLEIS-C）测量道德敏感性和情绪智力。一份自我报告问卷涵盖了社会人口特征。ICU护士道德敏感性平均得分为39.41 ± 7.21。情绪智力平均得分与道德敏感性得分呈显著正相关（p < 0.001）。本研究显示，重症监护室护士的道德敏感性处于中等水平。ICU护士的道德敏感性确实会影响其道德敏感性，在实际应用中应明确道德敏感性各要素的影响。
Moral sensitivity helps individuals resolve moral dilemmas as a precursor to moral decision-making. Intensive care unit (ICU) nurses are at high risk for encountering moral dilemmas and should have the moral sensitivity to recognize moral issues. The activities of ICU nurses in moral decision-making are guided by moral sensitivity but are also based on emotional intelligence (EI). EI, be recognized as an integral part of moral sensitivity with long-standing theoretical foundations. It is necessary to explicate the true role of EI in moral sensitivity through empirical research. To measure the level of moral sensitivity of ICU nurses and determine the relationship between moral sensitivity and EI. We recruited 467 ICU nurses of ten hospitals from March to June 2021 in Hunan Province, China for a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. The moral sensitivity and EI were measured using the Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire-Revised Version into Chinese (MSQ-R-CV) and the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale-Version into Chinese (WLEIS-C). A self-report questionnaire covered sociodemographic characteristics. The average moral sensitivity score of ICU nurses was 39.41 ± 7.21. The average EI score was significantly positively correlated with the moral sensitivity score (p < 0.001). This study demonstrated that the moral sensitivities of ICU nurses were at medium levels. EI of ICU nurses can indeed affect their moral sensitivity, and the impact of each element of EI should be clarified for practical application.
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