Co-synthesis of vertical graphene nanosheets and high-value gases using inductively coupled plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition
Co-synthesis of vertical graphene nanosheets and high-value gases using inductively coupled plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition
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利用电感耦合等离子体增强化学气相沉积法共合成垂直石墨烯纳米片和高价值气体
DOI:
10.1088/2058-6272/aacda4
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发表时间:
2018-06
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Jianhua Yan
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jian Yang;Ruiyang Xu;Angjian Wu;Xiaodong Li;Li Li;Wangjun Shen;Jianhua Yan
One-step controllable synthesis of vertical graphene nanosheets (VGs) and high-value gases was achieved using inductively coupled plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (ICPECVD). The basic physical properties of the ICPECVD process were revealed via electrical diagnosis and optical emission spectroscopy. The coil current and voltage increased linearly with the augmenting of injected power, and CH, C2, H2 and H were detected at a wavelength from 300 to 700 nm, implying the generation of abundant graphene-building species. The morphology and structure of solid carbon products, graphene nanosheets, were systemically characterized in terms of the variations of operating conditions, such as pressure, temperature, gas proportion, etc. The results indicated that an appropriate operating condition was indispensable for the growth process of graphene nanosheets. In the present work, the optimized result was achieved at the pressure, heating temperature, applied power and gas proportion of 600 mTorr, 800 °C, 500 W and 20:20:15, respectively, and the augmenting of both CH4 and H2 concentrations had a positive effect on the etching of amorphous carbon. Additionally, H2 and C2 hydrocarbons were detected as the main exhaust gases. The selectivity of H2 and C2H2, measured in exhaust gases, reached up to 52% and 8%, respectively, which implied a process of free radical reactions and electron collision dissociation. Based on a comprehensive investigation of spectral and electrical parameters and synthesized products, the reaction mechanism of collision, dissociation, diffusion, etc, in ICPECVD could be speculated, providing a probable guide for experimental and industrial applications.
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DOI:
10.3390/nano7100318
发表时间:
2017-10-12
期刊:
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Wu A;Li X;Yang J;Du C;Shen W;Yan J
通讯作者:
Yan J
影响因子:
9.9
作者:
Lianchang Zhang;Zhiwen Shi;Yi Wang;Rong Yang;D. Shi;Guangyu Zhang
通讯作者:
Lianchang Zhang;Zhiwen Shi;Yi Wang;Rong Yang;D. Shi;Guangyu Zhang
影响因子:
7.2
作者:
Hao Linxing;Gang Chen;Yaoguang Yu;Yansong Zhou;Zhonghui Han;Yue Liu
通讯作者:
Hao Linxing;Gang Chen;Yaoguang Yu;Yansong Zhou;Zhonghui Han;Yue Liu
影响因子:
3.8
作者:
Vizireanu, S.;Stoica, S. D.;Dinescu, G.
通讯作者:
Dinescu, G.
影响因子:
4
作者:
A. Brezmes;C. Breitkopf
通讯作者:
A. Brezmes;C. Breitkopf