Exploring tensions of using interpretative phenomenological analysis in a domain with conflicting cultural practices

Exploring tensions of using interpretative phenomenological analysis in a domain with conflicting cultural practices
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探索在文化实践冲突的领域中使用解释现象学分析的张力

DOI:
10.1080/14780887.2018.1563270
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
19
通讯作者:
Cass, Cheryl
Cass, Cheryl
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kirn, Adam;Huff, James L.;Godwin, Allison;Ross, Monique;Cass, Cheryl

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解释性现象学分析(IPA)的哲学基础——现象学、解释学和具体语言——指导其实践和使用。然而,这一基础常常与重视后实证主义观点、强调现实可以客观地认识的学科的文化实践相矛盾。该方法的哲学基础与特定学科的文化实践之间的冲突可能会限制 IPA 的使用和接受。本文重点介绍了研究人员可以使用 IPA 的方法,即使该方法的基本原则可能与学科规范相冲突。因此,我们开始探讨在美国工程教育研究背景下选择使用 IPA 所带来的紧张局势。作为一群工程教育研究人员,我们利用协作探究来系统地检查我们对 IPA 的使用。我们对使用 IPA 的探索,与对知识生成采取后实证主义立场的学科的日常实践相联系,为在与这些学科规范紧张的情况下使用 IPA 提供了例子。
The philosophical foundations of interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA)—phenomenology, hermeneutics, and idiography—guide its practice and use. However, this foundation is often at odds with cultural practices of disciplines that value post-positivist perspectives emphasizing that reality can be objectively known. The conflict between the philosophical underpinnings of the methodology and the cultural practices of particular disciplines can serve to limit the use and acceptance of IPA. This article highlights ways researchers can use IPA even when the underlying tenets of that methodological approach may be in conflict with disciplinary norms. As such, we have set out to explore the tensions that accompany the choice to use IPA in the context of engineering education research within the United States. As a group of engineering education researchers, we drew upon collaborative inquiry to systematically examine our use of IPA. Our exploration of using IPA, as connected to everyday practice in a discipline that takes a postpositivist stance toward knowledge generation, provides examples for the use of IPA in tension with these disciplinary norms.
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