A 70 mW 25 Gb/s Quarter-Rate SerDes Transmitter and Receiver Chipset With 40 dB of Equalization in 65 nm CMOS Technology

A 70 mW 25 Gb/s Quarter-Rate SerDes Transmitter and Receiver Chipset With 40 dB of Equalization in 65 nm CMOS Technology
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采用 65 nm CMOS 技术、具有 40 dB 均衡能力的 70 mW 25 Gb/s 四分之一速率 SerDes 发送器和接收器芯片组

DOI:
10.1109/tcsi.2016.2555250
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发表时间:
2016-06
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Wang Zhihua
Wang Zhihua
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yuan Shuai;Wu Liji;Wang Ziqiang;Zheng Xuqiang;Zhang Chun;Wang Zhihua

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介绍了一种采用65 nm CMOS工艺设计的25 Gb/s收发芯片组。所提出的四分之一速率TX架构与分频器的时钟产生,不仅可以保证最高速度的串行化的时序约束,但也节省了传统的设计相比,功耗。源串联端接(SST)驱动器与2抽头前馈均衡器(FFE)和远端串扰消除器(XTC)是在TX芯片实现。RX芯片采用自适应四分之一速率2抽头判决反馈均衡器(DFE)和波特率时钟和数据恢复(CDR)。功率有效的DFE使用软判决技术和一个新的动态结构的组合。DFE自适应逻辑和波特率CDR逻辑共享一组误差采样器,以节省功耗和面积。提出了一种混合交替时钟方案,以满足时序要求,并进一步降低功耗。测量结果表明,TX和RX芯片组完全补偿了超过40 dB的奈奎斯特信道损耗,在25 Gb/s速率下工作时,1.2 V电源下功耗仅为70 mW。
A 25 Gb/s transmitter (TX) and receiver (RX) chipset designed in a 65 nm CMOS technology is presented. The proposed quarter-rate TX architecture with divider-less clock generation can not only guarantee the timing constraint for the highest-speed serialization, but also save power compared with the conventional designs. A source-series terminated (SST) driver with a 2-tap feed-forward equalizer (FFE) and a far-end crosstalk canceller (XTC) is implemented in the TX chip. The RX chip employs an adaptive quarter-rate 2-tap decision-feedback equalizer (DFE) and a baud-rate clock and data recovery (CDR). The power-efficient DFE uses the combination of the soft-decision technique and a new dynamic structure. The DFE adaption logic and baud-rate CDR logic share a set of error samplers to save power and area. A hybrid alternate clock scheme is proposed to satisfy the timing requirement and reduce the power consumption further. The measurement results show that the TX and RX chipset totally compensates for a Nyquist channel loss of more than 40 dB, and consumes only 70 mW from a 1.2 V supply when operating at 25 Gb/s.
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