Psychometric Properties, Factor Structure, and Validity of the Sensitivity to Threat and Affiliative Reward Scale in Children and Adults.
Psychometric Properties, Factor Structure, and Validity of the Sensitivity to Threat and Affiliative Reward Scale in Children and Adults.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/10731911221128946
复制
发表时间：
2023-09
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Waller, Rebecca
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Perlstein, Samantha;Wagner, Nicholas;Dominguez-Alvarez, Beatriz;Antonio Gomez-Fraguela, Jose;Romero, Estrella;Lopez-Romero, Laura;Waller, Rebecca
冷酷无情(CU)特征识别出反社会行为的高危儿童。最近的理论模型表明，CU特质源于对威胁和从属关系的低敏感性。为了评估这些维度，我们编制了父母和自我报告的威胁和附属奖赏敏感度量表(STAR)，并测试了其心理测量学特性、因素结构和结构效度。样本1(N=303；3-10岁；美国)和2(N=854，5-9岁；西班牙)是儿童，样本3是514名年轻人(MAGE=19.89；美国)。在样本1中，使用不同的项目功能和项目反应理论技术从的项目库中识别出表现最好的项目，结果是28个项目在不同年龄和性别下具有同等的功能。因子分析表明，三个样本都能较好地符合威胁因子和从属因子分离的双因素理论结构，这对儿童的CU特征和年轻人的精神病态特征具有预测效度。
Callous-Unemotional (CU) traits identify children at high risk for antisocial behavior. Recent theoretical models propose that CU traits arise from low sensitivity to threat and affiliation. To assess these dimensions, we developed the parent- and self-reported Sensitivity to Threat and Affiliative Reward Scale (STARS) and tested its psychometric properties, factor structure, and construct validity. Samples 1 (N=303; age 3–10; US) and 2 (N=854 age 5–9; Spain) were children and Sample 3 was 514 young adults (Mage=19.89; US). In Sample 1, differential item functioning and item response theory techniques were used to identify the best-performing items from a 64-item pool, resulting in 28 items that functioned equivalently across age and gender. Factor analysis indicated acceptable fit for the theorized two-factor structure with separate threat and affiliation factors in all three samples, which showed predictive validity in relation to CU traits in children and psychopathic traits in young adults.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Beebe B;Jaffe J;Markese S;Buck K;Chen H;Cohen P;Bahrick L;Andrews H;Feldstein S
通讯作者：
Feldstein S
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Achenbach, T M;Ruffle, T M
通讯作者：
Ruffle, T M
DOI：
10.1080/10705510903008204
发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Asparouhov, Tihomir;Muthen, Bengt
通讯作者：
Muthen, Bengt
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Bishop, G;Spence, SH;McDonald, C
通讯作者：
McDonald, C
影响因子：
34.7
作者：
Blair, R. James R.
通讯作者：
Blair, R. James R.