The Conversion of Generational Effects into Collective Memories

The Conversion of Generational Effects into Collective Memories
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代际效应转化为集体记忆

DOI:
10.1093/ijpor/edw012
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Corning, Amy
Corning, Amy
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schuman, Howard;Corning, Amy

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关于集体记忆的三个结论是从2001年9月11日美国恐怖袭击前后获得的数据中得出的。首先,正如关键年份假说所预测的那样,代际效应表明,一个引人注目的新的国家或世界事件可能对年轻人产生影响,从而形成持久的集体记忆。其次,对于2001年9月11日的袭击事件,这种影响几乎在事件发生后立即就可以看到。第三,一旦集体记忆建立起来,随着年龄的增长,它会被受影响的群体保留下来,正如我们在越南战争中所展示的那样。我们将人口概念化为由连续的队列组成,每个队列都携带着在其关键年份发生的重大事件所产生的集体记忆。
Three conclusions about collective memory are developed from data obtained before and after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on the United States. First, generational effects, as predicted by the critical years hypothesis, show that a dramatic new national or world event can have an impact on young cohorts that leads to a lasting collective memory. Second, for the September 11, 2001 attack, that effect was visible almost immediately after the event. Third, once a collective memory is established, it is retained by the affected cohorts as they age, as we show for the Vietnam War. We conceptualize the population as consisting of successive cohorts, each of which carries collective memories arising from major events that occurred during its critical years.
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