Social and behavioral predictors of insufficient sleep among African Americans and Caucasians.
Social and behavioral predictors of insufficient sleep among African Americans and Caucasians.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.sleep.2015.02.533
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发表时间：
2016-02
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Jean-Louis G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Williams NJ;Grandner MA;Wallace DM;Cuffee Y;Airhihenbuwa C;Okuyemi K;Ogedegbe G;Jean-Louis G
很少有研究探讨睡眠不足的社会和行为预测因素。评估美国人口睡眠不足的社会和行为预测因素。对 2009 年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 的数据进行了分析。在完成可选睡眠模块的六个代表性州进行了电话采访。本分析共纳入 31,059 名受访者。 BRFSS 提供的权重应用于分析，以适应复杂设计的使用。样本的平均年龄为 56 ± 16 岁，其中 63% 为女性； 88% 的人被认为是非西班牙裔白人，12% 的人被认为是非西班牙裔黑人； 42% 未婚，8% 没有高中学历。睡眠不足（<7 小时）的患病率为 37%。多变量调整逻辑回归揭示了四个重要因素与睡眠不足的关联，它们是：每周工作超过 40 小时 [OR= 1.65，p < 0.001，95% CI = 1.65–1.66]，黑人种族/族裔 [OR = 137，p < 0.001，95% CI = 1.37–1.38]，心脏病史 [OR = 1.26，p < 0.001，95% CI = 1.25–1.28]，对家人/朋友的照顾[OR = 1.50，p < 0.001，95% CI = 1.49–1.51]，以及缺乏社会和情感支持[OR = 1.24，p < 0.001，95% CI = 1。 23–1.25]。健康的社会和行为预测因素对睡眠不足的报告有独特的影响，在制定计划以提高对睡眠不足的不利影响的认识时应予以考虑。
Few studies have examined the social and behavioral predictors of insufficient sleep. To assess the social and behavioral predictors of insufficient sleep in the U.S. population. Data from the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) were analyzed. Telephone interviews were conducted in six representative states that completed the optional sleep module. A total of 31,059 respondents were included in the present analysis. BRFSS-provided weights were applied to analyses to adjust for the use of complex design. The mean age for the sample was 56 ± 16 years, with 63% of the sample being female; 88% identified as non-Hispanic white and 12% identified as non-Hispanic black; 42% were not married and 8% did not have a high school degree. The prevalence of insufficient sleep (<7 hours) was 37%. Multivariate-adjusted logistic regression revealed associations of four important factors with insufficient sleep, which were: working more than 40 hours per week [OR= 1.65, p < 0.001, 95% CI = 1.65–1.66], black race/ethnicity [OR = 137, p < 0.001,95% CI = 1.37–1.38], history of heart disease [OR = 1.26, p < 0.001,95% CI = 1.25–1.28], care-giving to family/friends [OR = 1.50, p < 0.001,95% CI = 1.49–1.51], and lack of social and emotional support [OR = 1.24, p < 0.001, 95% CI = 1. 23–1.25]. Social and behavioral predictors of health uniquely contribute to the report of insufficient sleep and should be considered when developing programs to increase awareness of the adverse effects of insufficient sleep.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
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作者：
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