Differential labelling of human sub-cellular compartments with fluorescent dye esters and expansion microscopy.

Differential labelling of human sub-cellular compartments with fluorescent dye esters and expansion microscopy.
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DOI:
10.1039/d3nr01129a
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发表时间:
2023-11-23
期刊:
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Jayasinghe, Izzy
Jayasinghe, Izzy
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sheard, Thomas M. D.;Shakespeare, Tayla B.;Seehra, Rajpinder S.;Spencer, Michael E.;Suen, Kin M.;Jayasinghe, Izzy

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Amine-reactive esters of aromatic fluorescent dyes are emerging as imaging probes for nondescript staining of cellular and tissue architectures. We characterised the staining patterns of 14 fluorescent dye ester species with varying physical and spectral properties in the broadly studied human HeLa cell line. When combined with the super-resolution technique expansion microscopy (ExM) involving swellable acrylamide hydrogels, fluorescent esters reveal nanoscale features including cytoplasmic membrane-bound compartments and nucleolar densities. We observe differential labelling patterns linked to the biochemical properties of the conjugated dye. Alterations in staining density and compartment specificity were seen depending on the timepoint of application in the ExM protocol. Additional complexity in labelling patterns was detected arising from inter-ester interactions. Our findings raise a number of considerations for the use of fluorescent esters. We demonstrate esters as a useful addition to the repertoire of stains of the cellular proteome, whether applied either on their own to visualise overall cellular morphology, or as counterstains providing ultrastructural context alongside specific target markers like antibodies. 14 fluorescent NHS esters of different hydrophobicity and charges were shown to differentially label a range of subcellular compartments in HeLa cells using the super-resolution imaging technique expansion microscopy.
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