Recollection and familiarity: examining controversial assumptions and new directions.

Recollection and familiarity: examining controversial assumptions and new directions.
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DOI:
10.1002/hipo.20864
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发表时间:
2010-11
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Koen, Joshua D.
Koen, Joshua D.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yonelinas, Andrew P.;Aly, Mariam;Wang, Wei-Chun;Koen, Joshua D.

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人们普遍认为,再认记忆反映了两种可分离的记忆提取过程,即回忆和熟悉性。然而,关于这些过程的功能性质和神经基础的基本问题仍然存在。在这篇文章中,我们描述了一个简单的识别记忆的量化模型(即双加工信号检测模型),该模型在整合广泛的认知研究结果方面非常有用,目前正被越来越多的神经科学研究所应用。该模型对记忆和熟悉的行为本质和神经基础做出了几个强有力的假设。对文献的回顾表明,这些假设总体上得到了很好的支持,但存在明确的边界条件,这些假设在这些条件下被打破。我们认为,这些发现为认知过程的运作提供了重要的见解。最后,我们考虑了双过程方法与最近的神经解剖学和计算模型的关系,以及它如何与最近关于内侧颞叶区域在其他认知功能中的作用的发现相结合,如新奇检测、知觉、内隐记忆和短期记忆。
It is well accepted that recognition memory reflects the contribution of two separable memory retrieval processes, namely recollection and familiarity. However, fundamental questions remain regarding the functional nature and neural substrates of these processes. In this article, we describe a simple quantitative model of recognition memory (i.e., the dual-process signal detection model) that has been useful in integrating findings from a broad range of cognitive studies, and that is now being applied in a growing number of neuroscientific investigations of memory. The model makes several strong assumptions about the behavioral nature and neural substrates of recollection and familiarity. A review of the literature indicates that these assumptions are generally well supported, but that there are clear boundary conditions in which these assumptions break down. We argue that these findings provide important insights into the operation of the processes underlying recognition. Finally, we consider how the dual-process approach relates to recent neuroanatomical and computational models and how it might be integrated with recent findings concerning the role of medial temporal lobe regions in other cognitive functions such as novelty detection, perception, implicit memory and short-term memory.
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