Prediction as a humanitarian and pragmatic contribution from human cognitive neuroscience.
Prediction as a humanitarian and pragmatic contribution from human cognitive neuroscience.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.neuron.2014.10.047
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发表时间：
2015-01-07
期刊：
影响因子：
16.2
通讯作者：
Whitfield-Gabrieli, Susan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gabrieli, John D. E.;Ghosh, Satrajit S.;Whitfield-Gabrieli, Susan
神经影像学极大地增强了认知神经科学对人类大脑及其在健康和疾病中的个体差异（神经多样性）的理解。然而，这种进步尚未推动教育或医疗实践的变革，从而改善人们的生活。我们回顾了神经影像学的发现，其中最初的大脑测量（神经标志物）与或预测未来（1）儿童和成人的教育，学习和表现;（2）犯罪;（3）健康相关的行为;（4）对药物或行为治疗的反应。神经标志物通常提供更好的预测（神经预后），单独或与其他措施相结合，比传统的行为措施。随着研究设计和分析的进一步发展，神经标记物可能会提供个性化教育和临床实践的机会，从而为人们带来更好的结果。
Neuroimaging has greatly enhanced the cognitive neuroscience understanding of the human brain and its variation across individuals (neurodiversity) in both health and disease. Such progress has not yet, however, propelled changes in educational or medical practices that improve people’s lives. We review neuroimaging findings in which initial brain measures (neuromarkers) are correlated with or predict future (1) education, learning, and performance in children and adults; (2) criminality; (3) health-related behaviors; and (4) responses to pharmacological or behavioral treatments. Neuromarkers often provide better predictions (neuroprognosis), alone or in combination with other measures, than traditional behavioral measures. With further advances in study designs and analyses, neuromarkers may offer opportunities to personalize educational and clinical practices that lead to better outcomes for people.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
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10.1073/pnas.1113148109
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01452.x
发表时间：
2011-06
期刊：
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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