On the nature of cancer and why anticancer vaccines don't work.

On the nature of cancer and why anticancer vaccines don't work.
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DOI:
10.1186/1475-2867-5-25
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发表时间:
2005-08-01
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Prehn RT
Prehn RT
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Prehn RT

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在这篇文章中,我认为,生产有效的抗癌疫苗的主要困难在于,大多数癌症几乎没有免疫原性,因为基本缺乏肿瘤特异性抗原性。尽管存在广泛的基因组不稳定性,但缺乏抗原性可以解释为大多数肿瘤突变发生在沉默基因中。另一个问题是针对肿瘤抗原的免疫反应,特别是中等或低量的免疫反应,可能是刺激而不是抑制肿瘤生长的。
In this essay I suggest that the major difficulty in producing effective anti-cancer vaccines lies in the fact that most cancers have little immunogenicity because of a basic paucity of tumor-specific antigenicity. The lack of antigenicity, despite extensive genomic instability, could be explained if most tumor mutations occur in silenced genes. A further problem is that an immune reaction against tumor antigens, especially in moderate or low amount, may be stimulatory rather than inhibitory to tumor growth.
DOI: 10.1126/science.176.4031.170
发表时间: 1972-01-01
期刊: SCIENCE
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PREHN, RT
通讯作者: PREHN, RT
DOI: 10.1093/jnci/32.6.1229
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