Occurrence of various viruses and recent evidence of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater systems.

Occurrence of various viruses and recent evidence of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater systems.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125439
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发表时间:
2021-07-15
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Yang Z
Yang Z
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ali W;Zhang H;Wang Z;Chang C;Javed A;Ali K;Du W;Niazi NK;Mao K;Yang Z

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病毒在废水中无处不在且持久存在,对人类健康构成威胁。在这篇综述中,我们总结了废水中病毒分析的不同定性和定量方法,并系统地讨论了各种病毒的空间分布和时间模式(即,肠道病毒、杯状病毒科(诺如病毒(NoV))、小核糖核酸病毒科(肠道病毒(EV))、甲型肝炎病毒(HAV))和腺病毒科(腺病毒(AdV))。然后,我们严格审查最近的SARS-CoV-2研究,以了解正在进行的COVID-19大流行,通过废水监测。在法国、荷兰、澳大利亚、意大利、日本、西班牙、土耳其、印度、巴基斯坦、中国和美国的废水中检测到SARS-CoV-2遗传物质。然后,我们讨论了基于废水的流行病学(WBE)的效用,以估计这些病毒的发生,分布和遗传多样性,并产生人类健康风险评估。最后,我们不仅促进预防通过废水传播的病毒性传染病,而且强调WBE作为公共卫生评估预警系统的潜在用途。
Viruses are omnipresent and persistent in wastewater, which poses a risk to human health. In this review, we summarise the different qualitative and quantitative methods for virus analysis in wastewater and systematically discuss the spatial distribution and temporal patterns of various viruses (i.e., enteric viruses, Caliciviridae (Noroviruses (NoVs)), Picornaviridae (Enteroviruses (EVs)), Hepatitis A virus (HAV)), and Adenoviridae (Adenoviruses (AdVs))) in wastewater systems. Then we critically review recent SARS-CoV-2 studies to understand the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic through wastewater surveillance. SARS-CoV-2 genetic material has been detected in wastewater from France, the Netherlands, Australia, Italy, Japan, Spain, Turkey, India, Pakistan, China, and the USA. We then discuss the utility of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) to estimate the occurrence, distribution, and genetic diversity of these viruses and generate human health risk assessment. Finally, we not only promote the prevention of viral infectious disease transmission through wastewater but also highlight the potential use of WBE as an early warning system for public health assessment.
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