Prevalence of Mental Health Complaints Among Performing Arts Students Is Associated With COVID-19 Preventive Measures.

Prevalence of Mental Health Complaints Among Performing Arts Students Is Associated With COVID-19 Preventive Measures.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2021.676587
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
van Rijn RM
van Rijn RM
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stubbe JH;Tiemens A;Keizer-Hulsebosch SC;Steemers S;van Winden D;Buiten M;Richardson A;van Rijn RM

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本研究的目的是调查 COVID-19 预防措施对表演艺术学生心理健康的影响。在一项前瞻性队列研究中,鹿特丹艺术大学 Codarts 的表演艺术学生(N = 213)被邀请在一个学年(2019 年 9 月至 2020 年 5 月)期间监测他们的健康状况。每个月,学生们都会完成有关心理健康投诉、压力和睡眠质量的项目。进行卡方检验和带有偏差对比的重复测量方差分析,以调查 COVID-19 预防措施是否与心理健康投诉、压力评分和睡眠质量的变化相关。在 COVID-19 封锁期间,受访者还额外完成了主观心理健康、心理健康量表 5 (MHI-5) 和孤独感项目。共有 98 名学生 (46.0%) 被纳入分析。与 COVID-19 之前的两个时期相比,COVID-19 封锁期间的 3 个月心理健康投诉患病率显着升高 (p < 0.001)。与总体平均值 (40.38) 相比,2 月 (35.20) 和 3 月 (36.41) 的平均压力得分显着较低。与总体平均值 (6.58) 相比,4 月 (6.90) 和 5 月 (6.89) 的睡眠质量得分(平均值)显着更高。此外,至少 75.5% 的参与者在 COVID-19 封锁期间的全部 3 个月内都经历过中度至非常严重的孤独感。在封锁期间,表演艺术学生感受到的压力减轻了,睡眠质量也提高了。然而,心理健康投诉的发生率有所增加。此外,四分之三的学生面临中度至非常严重的孤独感。
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of COVID-19 preventive measures on the mental health of performing arts students. In a prospective cohort study, performing arts students (N = 213) from Codarts Rotterdam, University of the Arts, were invited to monitor their health during one academic year (September 2019–May 2020). Every month, students completed items on mental health complaints, stress, and sleep quality. Chi-square tests and repeated-measures ANOVA with deviation contrasts were performed to investigate whether COVID-19 preventive measures were associated with changes in mental health complaints, stress scores, and sleep quality. During the COVID-19 lockdown, subjective mental health, Mental Health Inventory-5 (MHI-5), and items on loneliness were additionally completed by the respondents. A total of 98 students (46.0%) were included in the analyses. The 3-month prevalence of mental health complaints was significantly higher during the COVID-19 lockdown compared to the two pre-COVID-19 periods (p < 0.001). Mean stress scores were significantly lower for February (35.20) and March (36.41) when compared to the overall mean (40.38). Sleep quality scores (mean) were significantly higher for April (6.90), and May (6.89) when compared to overall mean (6.58). Furthermore, at least 75.5% of the participants dealt with moderate to very severe loneliness in all 3 months during the COVID-19 lockdown. During lockdown, performing arts students perceived less stress and their sleep quality increased. However, the prevalence of mental health complaints increased. Besides, 3 out 4 students dealt with moderate to very severe loneliness.
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发表时间: 2020
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