Nothing Going On? Exploring the Role of Missed Events in Changes in Subjective Well-Being and the Big Five Personality Traits.
Nothing Going On? Exploring the Role of Missed Events in Changes in Subjective Well-Being and the Big Five Personality Traits.
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没什么进展吗？
DOI：
10.1111/jopy.12539
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发表时间：
--
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Beermann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Luhmann;Buecker;Kaiser;Beermann
错过的事件被定义为在特定的时间范围内预期的主要生活事件没有发生。我们通过探索错过的事件对主观幸福感（SWB）和大五人格特质（Big Five Personality Traits.MethodThe samples were selected from two national representative panel studies，the German Socioeconomic Panel Innovation Sample）的作用，来研究错过的事件是否应该在成长研究中进行研究（SOEP-IS，总N = 6，638）和社会科学小组的荷兰纵向互联网研究（利斯，Ns在4，262和5，749之间）。使用回归和混合模型分析秩序稳定性和平均水平变化。I型错误的概率降低了使用保守的阈值的显着性水平和最小效应大小。ResultsExpected，但错过的事件比实际经历的事件更频繁。对于主观幸福感，经历过遗漏事件的患者的排名稳定性往往低于未经历遗漏事件的患者。对于大五人格特质，显着差异，那些谁没有经历过错过的事件是罕见的和unsystematic.ConclusionMissed事件值得更多的关注，在未来的研究增长和人格改变，但影响可能是微弱的。
ObjectiveMissed events are defined as the nonoccurrence of expected major life events within a specified time frame. We examined whether missed events should be studied in research on growth by exploring the role of missed events for changes in subjective well‐being (SWB) and the Big Five personality traits.MethodThe samples were selected from two nationally representative panel studies, the German Socioeconomic Panel Innovation Sample (SOEP‐IS, totalN= 6,638) and the Dutch Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social Sciences panel (LISS,Ns between 4,262 and 5,749). Rank‐order stability and mean‐level change were analyzed using regression and mixed models. Type I error probability was reduced by using conservative thresholds for level of significance and minimal effect size.ResultsExpected but missed events were more frequent than actually experienced events. For SWB, rank‐order stability tended to be lower among those who experienced a missed event than among those who did not. For the Big Five personality traits, significant differences between those who did and those who did not experience a missed event were rare and unsystematic.ConclusionMissed events merit more attention in future research on growth and personality change, but the effects are probably weak.
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